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ARTICLES

Gender, Race, and Mentorship: A Perspective from California Archaeology

Pages 187-209 | Published online: 06 Dec 2018
 

Abstract

This article explores the role of mentorship in structuring students’ decisions to pursue career paths in archaeology, both within and outside academia. Based on recent survey data administered to the Society for California Archaeology membership, I consider the demographic makeup of mentors and mentees, a diachronic analysis of mentor and mentee relationships, quantitative and qualitative responses to individual experiences with mentors, and the ways in which gender and race/ethnicity play out in the context of these relationships over time. Results indicate that greater disparities exist in mentoring relationships involving women and racial/ethnic minorities—disparities that have persisted since the founding of North American archaeology and continue to the present day. The cause for these disjunctions may originate from a lack of diversity in potential mentors within academia.

Este artículo explora el papel que desempeña la tutoría para estructurar las decisiones estudiantiles para seguir una carrera en arqueología, dentro y fuera de la academia. Basado en los datos de las recientes encuestas administradas a los socios de la Society for California Archaeology, tomo en consideración la composición demográfica de mentores y protegidos, un análisis diacrónico de la relación entre mentor y protegido, las respuestas cuantitativas y cualitativas de las experiencias individuales con mentores, y la manera en la cual se desempeñan el género y la raza/origen étnico en el contexto de estas relaciones con el tiempo. Los resultados indican que existen disparidades más grandes en las relaciones tutorial en las que involucran a mujeres y a minorías raciales o de origen étnico—disparidades que han persistido desde la fundación de la arqueología norteamericana y continúan hasta la actualidad. La causa para estas disyunciones puede originarse en la falta de diversidad de posibles mentores dentro de la academia.

Acknowledgments

Thank you to Amber VanDerwarker for her mentorship and allowing me the opportunity to collaborate on this gender equity project. Also, Toni Gonzalez, Hugh Radde, Dana Bardolph, Kelly McGuire, and two anonymous reviewers contributed their feedback and insightful comments to earlier drafts of this article, and Sophia Farrulla assisted with the survey. I would also like to thank Terry Jones for his help and assistance with this article; the SCA Executive Board, Denise Wills, and Jelmer Eerkens for providing the opportunity to administer the mentorship survey; and all the SCA members who participated in the survey.

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