Tanzania’s batik industry: Status, challenges, and opportunities

Abstract

Batik is a textile fabric produced by resist-dyeing techniques which involve waxing some parts of fabric and repeatedly dyeing the fabric until the desired design is achieved. Batik is reported to have originated in Java, Indonesia, and was transferred to African countries including Tanzania in 1980s. Unfortunately, since its introduction, Tanzania’s batik industry has remained informal, and little information exists about it. This study examined the current status of the batik industry in Tanzania, its challenges and opportunities for prosperity. Data were collected through observations and semi-structured interviews administered to 60 batik producers and sellers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The study established that Tanzania’s batik industry is classified as small or medium business, and predominantly owned by women. The challenges established included poor access to funds, scarcity of essential tools and materials, and repetitive motifs and design patterns attributed to lack of creativity among batik producers. However, the study revealed the existence of many opportunities that batik producers can grasp to facilitate the flourishing of the batik industry, thereby creating employment and income for Tanzanians. Nevertheless, proper organization of this industry is essential to ensure it is fully exploited and can contribute significantly to employment, income generation and poverty alleviation.

Keywords:

• batik
• challenges and opportunities
• SMEs
• Tanzania
• women entrepreneurs

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Consent to participate in this study

In this study, verbal consent to participate in the research was obtained. This is because the research work was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic and the precautions did not allow for close proximity among people. In addition, the nature of our participants did not allow us to use emails/fax as means of sharing written copies of the consent form. Nevertheless, all steps to obtain the consent to participate were followed, including describing to the participants the objectives of the study and informing the participants that the interviews were being recorded. We also informed the participants that the findings would be published in international journals and we only started the interviews when the participants agreed to these terms.

Additional information

Funding

This project was funded by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) awarded by Carleton University under the Gendered Design in STEAM Program.