Well-being and anxiety – counselling and psychotherapy: an exploration in the Malaysian context

Abstract

Background: Counselling and psychotherapy is a growing profession in Malaysia in a rapidly developing nation, rich in cultural diversity and tradition. Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the training and practice of therapy as well as to gain an understanding of approaches to well-being and anxiety. Method: Empirical research was conducted with mental health professionals using an online survey obtaining quantitative and qualitative data. Findings: The influence of culture and religion on the concepts of well-being and anxiety were emphasized. The benefits of religiosity and therapy were highlighted, with the validity of a devout religious therapist working with low to non-religiosity client being questioned. Discussion: The study indicates that some non-Western clients may benefit from a more supportive and less psychological based counselling relationship. Therapists need to be sensitive to the centrality of culture and religion when considering well-being and anxiety.

Keywords:

• anxiety
• counselling
• culture
• Malaysia
• psychotherapy
• well-being

Acknowledgements

This article is based on a research dissertation as part of the MSc in Psychotherapy Studies from the University Sheffield University. To the people and fellow professionals of Malaysia whose warmth, support and generosity made this study possible.

The study is dedicated to the memories of Peter Quinn and Jay Wyatt.