Notes
2. On the diffusion of social movements and protest forms, see Soule (Citation2007[2004]).
3. For an extended discussion of these issues, see Eastwood and Prevelakis (Citation2010).
4. See, in particular, Koopmans (Citation2007[2004]), Soule (Citation2007[2004]) and Whittier (Citation2007[2004]), as well as Castells’ previously mentioned work or the work of Kumar (Citation2005) and others on the idea of revolution. The work of Charles Tilly and Sidney Tarrow (Tarrow Citation1994, Tilly and Tarrow Citation2007) and their many students also historicizes the forms that protest can take.
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Koopmans, R., 2007 [2004]. Protest in time and space: the evolution of waves of contention. In: D.A. Snow, S.A. Soule, and H. Kriesi, eds. The Blackwell companion to social movements. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 19–46.
Soule, S.A., 2007[2004]. Diffusion processes within and across movements. In: D.A. Snow, S.A. Soule, and H. Kriesi, eds. The Blackwell companion to social movements. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 294–310.
Whittier, N., 2007[2004]. The consequences of social movements for each other. In: D.A. Snow, S.A. Soule, and H. Kriesi, eds. The Blackwell companion to social movements. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 531–551.
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