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Articles

Prominent Features of the System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and China's Governance System

Pages 161-181 | Received 09 Jan 2020, Accepted 03 Apr 2020, Published online: 17 Jun 2020
 

ABSTRACT

The system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and China's governance system have their own prominent advantages and features. Together, they are able to focus concentrated efforts on key large-scale projects, achieving great feats and securing popular benefits that are welcomed by the broad masses. This people-centered system is able to meet the ever-growing need of the population for a better life, and enjoys essentially universal support. The system of socialism with Chinese characteristics aims to unify the immediate and long-term interests of the people, and to combine the overall interests of the overwhelming majority of the people with the special interests of certain popular sectors. It also reduces the consumption of social resources and realizes greater social benefits. The system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and China's governance system are characterized by continuity and stability. They feature an internal unity of “success will come whether I see it achieved or not” and “success requires my participation and effort,” and are therefore capable of consistently executing each of the major strategic tasks that have been formulated.

Acknowledgements

This article was translated from Chinese by Zixu Liu, Assistant Researcher at the Academy of Marxism, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes on Contributor

Xiangyang Xin, PhD, is Vice President and Researcher of the Academy of Marxism at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. His research focuses on sinicized Marxism. His main publications include On China's Development (in Chinese; Shandong People's Publishing House, 2006), A Study of the Basic Issues concerning the Scientific Outlook on Development (in Chinese; China Social Press, 2008), and The Review and Analysis of Western Democracy Theory of the 20th Century (in Chinese; Shandong People's Publishing House, 2011). He is also the editor of A Study of the Road of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics (in Chinese; Hebei People's Publishing House, 2011).

Notes

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2 See, “The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 19th CPC Central Committee Met Journalists from Home and Abroad.” [In Chinese.] Qstheory.cn. Accessed April 22, 2020. http://www.qstheory.cn/zhuanqu/2017-10/29/c_1121873227.htm.

3 “Two no worries and three guarantees” refers to the main goal in China's relocation-related poverty alleviation. “Two no worries” means no worries about food or clothing, while “three guarantees” means mandatory education, basic health care and housing security.

4 See, “Form Common Understanding and Strive to Solve the Prominent Issues of ‘Two No Worries and Three Guarantees’ in One Effort.” [In Chinese.] People's Daily, April 18, 2019.

5 See, “Maintain Our Original Aspiration, Carry Out Our Mission, Identify Shortcomings, Strengthen Policy Implementation, and Ensure Concrete Achievements in Thematic Education.” [In Chinese.] People's Daily, June 1, 2019.

6 See, “Consolidate Achievements in the Reform of Party and State Institutions and Advance the Modernization of China's Governance System and Capability.” [In Chinese.] People's Daily, July 6, 2019.

7 See, “Remain True to Our Original Aspiration, Implement the People-Centered Idea of Development, and Build a More Beautiful Northern Borderline.” [In Chinese.] People's Daily, July 17, 2019.

8 See, “Strengthen the Integrated Coordination of Reform and Promote with High Efficiency the Maturity and Stabilization of Various Institutions.” [In Chinese.] People's Daily, September 10, 2019.

9 See, “Further Study and Implement the Spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee and Improve the Capability and Level of Governance of the Modern Socialist International Metropolis.” [In Chinese.] People's Daily, November 4, 2019.

10 See, “Central Economic Work Meeting Was Held in Beijing.” [In Chinese.] People's Daily, December 13, 2019.

11 See, “Take the Lead to Keep Remaining True to Our Original Mission as a Lifelong Project and Always Maintain the Political Character and Momentum of a Communist.” [In Chinese.] People's Daily, December 28, 2019.

12 See, “The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee Was Held in Beijing.” [In Chinese.] People's Daily, November 1, 2019.

15 See, “Xi Jinping on Scientific and Technological Innovation: A Strong Country in Science and Technology Should Work Hard on Technologies that Mark the Progress of Human Society.” [In Chinese.] Accessed April 15, 2020. http://cpc.people.com.cn/xuexi/n1/2016/0318/c385475-28209512.html.

16 See, “Xi Jinping Stressed in the 8th Group Study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee that the Rural Vitalization Strategy Should Be the Focus in Promoting the Comprehensive Upgrading of Agriculture, Comprehensive Progress of the Countryside, and Comprehensive Development of Farmers.” [In Chinese.] Accessed April 15, 2020. http://www.12371.cn/2018/09/22/ARTI1537615191695133.shtml.

17 See, “China Surpassed the United States in the Number of Space Rocket Launches in 2018.” [In Chinese.] Accessed April 15, 2020. http://news.youth.cn/jsxw/201812/t20181222_11822272.htm.

18 See, “World Space Rocket Launches Exceeded 100 in 2019, with 1/3 by China, which Outnumbered the United States and Russia.” [In Chinese.] Accessed April 15, 2020. http://military.people.com.cn/n1/2019/1231/c1011-31530059.html.

19 See, “Space Launch Report: China Launched 31 Space Rockets in 2019 as Potential No. 1 in the World.” [In Chinese.] Accessed April 15, 2020. http://www.199it.com/archives/980402.html.

20 See, “Complete Success of the Launching of the Long March V Carrier Rocket.” [In Chinese.] Accessed April 15, 2020. http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n6759533/c6808545/content.html.

21 See, “Report on 2019 Railroad Construction: China's High Speed Railways Exceeded 35,000 Kilometers.” [In Chinese.] Accessed April 15, 2020. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1653782635179518550&wfr=spider&for=pc.

22 See, “On the Basis of the Miracle of Rapid Economic Development.” [In Chinese.] Accessed April 15, 2020. http://www.zzdjw.com/qtgz/55366.html.

25 See, “Seven World Records of the Beijing Daxing International Airport.” [In Chinese.] Accessed April 15, 2020. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1645647515116614103&wfr=spider&for=pc.

26 Quoted in “Comments on Foreign Media Coverage: Daxing International Airport Demonstrating China's Science and Technology Competitiveness.” [In Chinese.] Accessed April 16, 2020. http://www.cankaoxiaoxi.com/china/20190927/2392065.shtml.

27 See, “Construction Expected to Begin This Year for a Canadian Airport 50 Years after the Initial Plan.” [In Chinese.] Accessed April 16, 2020. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1654851866717371156&wfr=spider&for=pc.

28 See, “Comprehensively Opening Up the New Situation in Socialist Modernization.” [In Chinese.] People's Daily, September 1, 1982.

29 See, “Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects and Opening Up the New Situation for the Cause of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics.” [In Chinese.] People's Daily, November 18, 2002.

30 See, “Holding High the Banner of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Fighting for Comprehensive Victory in the Building of a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects.” [In Chinese.] People's Daily, October 25, 2007.

31 See, “Firmly Adhering to the Path of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Striving for the Success of Building a Moderately Prosperous Society.” [In Chinese.] People's Daily, November 18, 2012.

32 See, “The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee Was Held in Beijing.” [In Chinese.] People's Daily, October 30, 2015.

33 Quoted in “The Historical Decision that Changed China's Destiny.” [In Chinese.] People's Daily, July 10, 2012.

34 See, “The Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee Was Held in Beijing.” [In Chinese.] People's Daily, October 15, 2003.

35 See, “The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee Was Held in Beijing.” [In Chinese.] People's Daily, November 13, 2013.

36 See, “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Some Major Issues concerning Comprehensively Deepening the Reform.” [In Chinese.] People's Daily, November 16, 2013.

37 See, “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Some Major Issues concerning Comprehensively Deepening the Reform.” [In Chinese.] People's Daily, November 16, 2013.

38 See, “Constitution of the People's Republic of China.” [In Chinese.] Accessed April 20, 2020. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1595750131561645455&wfr=spider&for=pc.

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