SREDA: An Uncommon and Misleading EEG Rhythm

ABSTRACT

Subclinical Rhythmic Electroencephalographic Discharges of Adults (SREDA) is a benign EEG variant characterized by sharply contoured rhythmic theta activity occurring bilaterally with maximum activity over the parietal or the posterior head region. These paroxysms are not associated with any objective or subjective clinical manifestations. SREDA, the rarest and last reported benign EEG pattern with no known clinical significance yet, is detailed in this case report. We provide the case of a gentleman with epilepsy who underwent vEEG recording in our lab. The described case is interesting due to its EEG characteristics as well as its clinical picture, which misled us for at least a while. It provides an illustration of how over interpretation of normal EEG patterns may result in an incorrect diagnosis.

KEY WORDS:

• Atypical features
• benign variants
• EEG rhythm
• epilepsy, subclinical rhythmic electroencephalographic discharges of adults (SREDA)

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).