Eating disorders in adult women: biopsychosocial, developmental, and clinical considerations

Abstract

Research and clinical practice indicate that increasing numbers of adult women are suffering from both clinical and subclinical eating disorders and are now seeking treatment. The unique needs and experiences of this population bear examination through the lens of female adult development. The rapid increase in eating disorders, the ongoing gender disparity, and the complex realities of female biology suggest that this evaluation will be best informed by a biopsychosocial perspective. Developmental transitions including marriage, divorce, pregnancies, parenting, menopause, and the ageing process all create risk in an era that promotes weight loss, thinness, and a youthful appearance as the ultimate signs of success for women. Globalisation has contributed to the emergence of eating disorders in diverse countries and cultures. Consequently, all primary mental health and medical providers must understand the risk factors, signs, and symptoms of adult eating disorders, as well as the effect of environmental stressors on these risk factors in producing illness. This patient population requires unique treatment options, especially outpatient programmes and psychoeducation and support for their families and life partners, in order to foster recovery while maintaining their roles in their families, workplaces, and communities.

Keywords:

• adult women
• eating disorders
• treatment