Publication Cover
PsyEcology
Bilingual Journal of Environmental Psychology / Revista Bilingüee de Psicología Ambiental
Volume 7, 2016 - Issue 2
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Papers / Artículos

Preference, restorativeness and perceived environmental quality of small urban spaces / Preferencia, restauración y calidad ambiental percibida en plazas urbanas

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Pages 152-177 | Received 13 Aug 2015, Accepted 18 Dec 2015, Published online: 16 Mar 2016
 

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of small urban spaces (or pocket parks) in cities as an opportunity to access nature and restorativeness. The study was performed in nine squares located in the central zone of the city of Madrid. A total of 537 people were interviewed in situ about their preferences, as well as the perceived quality and environmental restorativeness of these places. The results show that preference is influenced by the amount of vegetation and perceived restorativeness, and that restorativeness in turn is determined by perceived vegetation and social interaction. The benefits of this restorative role should be considered when designing small urban squares, taking care to include plants and vegetation as well as appropriate equipment, and making these spaces a valuable element within the green infrastructure of major cities.

Resumen

Este estudio evalúa el papel de las pequeñas plazas urbanas como espacios restauradores en entornos urbanos de alta densidad. Se recoge información sobre la preferencia, cantidad y diversidad de vegetación, restauración percibida y calidad ambiental percibida en nueve plazas de la almendra central de Madrid (N = 537 participantes entrevistados in situ). Los resultados muestran que la preferencia está relacionada con la cantidad de vegetación, la restauración percibida y la calidad ambiental percibida del lugar. Además el efecto de la restauración percibida está determinado por la vegetación percibida y la interacción social. Los beneficios del papel restaurador de las pequeñas plazas urbanas podrían contemplarse en su diseño incluyendo elementos vegetales y equipamiento adecuado y, en general, poniendo en valor estos espacios dentro de la infraestructura verde de las grandes ciudades.

Acknowledgements / Agradecimientos

Anto Lloveras, creative part of the team. The research presented in this article was funded as part of the project PSI2013-44939-P by the Directorate General of Scientific and Technical Research of the Ministry of Economics and Competitiveness (MINECO) and the State Programme to Promote Talent and Employability in R&D (2014) funded by MINECO and the European Social Fund, both public in nature. / Anto Lloveras, parte creativa del equipo. El trabajo que se presenta en este artículo se ha realizado gracias a la financiación del proyecto de investigación PSI2013-44939-P de la Dirección General de Investigación Científica y Técnica del Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) y Programa Estatal de Promoción del Talento y su Empleabilidad en I+D+I (2014) financiado por el MINECO y el Fondo Social Europeo, ambos de carácter público.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. / Los autores no han referido ningún potencial conflicto de interés en relación con este artículo.

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