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PsyEcology
Bilingual Journal of Environmental Psychology / Revista Bilingüe de Psicología Ambiental
Volume 8, 2017 - Issue 1
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Papers / Artículos

Pro-environmental motivation and regulation to respect environmental laws as predictors of illegal anti-environmental behaviour / La motivación pro-ambiental y la motivación para respetar las leyes medioambientales como predictoras de la conducta anti-ecológica ilegal

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Pages 33-74 | Received 22 May 2015, Accepted 14 Jul 2016, Published online: 12 Jan 2017
 

Abstract

Psychological research into illegal anti-environmental behaviour is scarce because this type of behaviour is difficult to analyse and conceptualize. Motivational variables and, in particular, regulation mechanisms can help to explain this type of environmentally significant behaviour. The aim of this research is to analyse the relationship between pro-environmental motives and illegal anti-environmental behaviour. A total of 311 university students completed a questionnaire that included a Spanish translation of the Motivation Toward the Environment Scale, questions about illegal anti-environmental behaviour and regulation to respect environmental laws. The results indicate that the factor structure of the scale, obtained by means of confirmatory factor analysis, is the same as the one proposed by its authors. Furthermore, we ascertained that pro-environmental motives predict pro-environmental and also illegal anti-environmental behaviour, but that the percentage of explained variance is higher when using regulation to respect environmental laws.

Resumen

La investigación psicológica sobre conducta anti-ecológica ilegal es escasa porque se trata de un tipo de conducta difícil de analizar y de conceptualizar. Las variables motivacionales y, en particular, los mecanismos de regulación pueden contribuir a explicar este tipo de comportamiento ambientalmente significativo. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la relación de los motivos pro-ambientales con la conducta anti-ecológica ilegal, en comparación con la conducta pro-ambiental. 311 estudiantes universitarios contestaron un cuestionario que incluía una traducción al español de la Escala de Motivación hacia el Medio Ambiente, preguntas sobre comportamiento anti-ecológico ilegal, comportamiento pro-ambiental y regulación para respetar las leyes medioambientales. Los resultados indican que la estructura factorial de la escala, obtenida mediante análisis factorial confirmatorio, es la misma que la propuesta por sus autores. Asimismo, se comprobó que los motivos pro-ambientales predicen tanto la conducta pro-ambiental como la conducta anti-ecológica ilegal, pero que el porcentaje de varianza explicado de la conducta antiecológica ilegal es superior cuando se utiliza la regulación para respetar las leyes medioambientales.

Acknowledgements / Agradecimientos

This article was written by members of the research team, funded as part of project PSI2012-37527 by the Spanish Ministry of Economics and Competitiveness. The authors would like to thank Prof. Pelletier for generously providing them with The Motivation Toward Environment Scale, and also for allowing the scale items to be included in full in the article, not only in Spanish, but in their original English as well. / Este artículo ha sido escrito por miembros del equipo de investigación financiado por el proyecto PSI2012-37527 del Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad español. Los autores agradecen al Prof. Pelletier que les haya facilitado desinteresadamente The Motivation Toward Environment Scale, accediendo además a que los ítems aparecieran completos en este trabajo, no sólo en castellano sino en su redacción original inglesa.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors / Los autores no han referido ningún potencial conflicto de interés en relación con este artículo.

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