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Articles

El estudio de los géneros académicos en la producción textual en ELE

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Pages 139-151 | Received 07 Feb 2018, Accepted 25 Sep 2018, Published online: 17 Dec 2018
 

RESUMEN

En los últimos 30 años, los géneros textuales del ámbito académico se han clasificado y seleccionado para su estudio según diferentes criterios de área de circulación, experiencia previa de los autores y lectores, o su relevancia en la comunidad académica, entre otros. Los análisis empíricos muestran que existen diferencias macro y microlingüísticas que caracterizan las producciones desde el punto de vista de la gramática y pragmática discursiva. Estos rasgos diferenciales, como las diversas maneras de estructurar el discurso, citar, asignar un título, glosar o ejemplificar, parecen guardar relación con las culturas universitarias de origen. Esta investigación recoge un panorama completo de los rasgos textuales que se han estudiado en los últimos años en las lenguas académicas, centrándose en aquellas que han sido analizadas considerando la producción textual de estudiantes no nativos en lengua española.

ABSTRACT

In the last 30 years, academic textual genres have been selected and classified according to several criteria; this includes their area of circulation, the previous experience of authors and readers and their relevance in the academic community to name a few. Empirical evidence shows that the macro and micro linguistic differences that exist between them on the level of grammar and discursive pragmatics can also lead to their categorisation. These differential features, such as the different ways of structuring the discourse, of citing, of placing titles, of glossing or exemplifying, seem to correlate with the culture of the university from which they originate. The aim of the current research is to present a complete review of the textual features that have been studied in the recent past for academic languages, focusing on the textual production of non-native students of Spanish.

ORCID

María Cecilia Ainciburu http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-9909

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