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Articles

TikTok en la enseñanza de español LE/L2: telecolaboración y competencia digital

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Pages 19-35 | Received 10 Jan 2022, Accepted 01 Jul 2022, Published online: 10 Jul 2022
 

RESUMEN

Este estudio exploratorio se centra en analizar las posibilidades de TikTok como herramienta de enseñanza y aprendizaje de LE/L2 en el contexto de un proyecto de telecolaboración entre estudiantes de español LE/L2 y profesores en formación de dos universidades en contextos geográficos distintos. El corpus está formado por cuarenta y dos tiktoks que se analizaron siguiendo cuatro criterios principales: la temática y contenido, la tipología, los componentes multimodales y otros recursos que intervienen su producción. Además, se analizaron las reflexiones de los participantes con el fin de averiguar sus percepciones en cuanto al uso de esta aplicación como espacio de enseñanza y aprendizaje de LE/L2. Los resultados del estudio constatan el potencial didáctico de esta aplicación tanto para los aprendientes de LE/L2 como para los docentes que quieran incluir un canal digital diverso de comunicación multimodal e incorporar nuevos espacios para crear y compartir material audiovisual.

ABSTRACT

This exploratory study focuses on analysing the affordances of TikTok as a FL/L2 teaching and learning tool in the context of a telecollaboration project between Spanish as FL/L2 students and pre-service teachers from two universities in different countries. The corpus consists of forty-two tiktoks that were analysed following four main criteria: the theme and content, the typology, the multimodal components and other resources that influence their production. In addition, participants’ reflections were analysed to find out their perceptions regarding the use of this application as a space for learning and teaching languages. The results of the study confirm the didactic affordance of this application for both FL/L2 learners and teachers who want to include a diverse digital channel of multimodal communication and incorporate new spaces to create and share audio-visual material.

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