Notes
1 Chappell quotes from the following, which says of Giri:
The birth of the concept of giri occurred during the feudal period in Japan and holds the highest regard in human relationships. A basic breakdown of the relationships is: Master-subordinate, parent-child, husband-wife, brothers-sisters, friends, and sometimes even enemies and business associates. The most basic definition one can give giri is a debt of gratitude and a self-sacrificing pursuit of their happiness Namiko Abe, ‘Giri – moral obligation’, [online] <https://www.thoughtco.com/giri-moral-obligation-2028017> accessed: 09/07/2019.