“Sometimes I Feel Uglier than Ever”: Influences of Menstruation on Body Image among Women Living in Florence, Italy

Abstract

Little is known about the cultural, social, and familial factors affecting Italian women’s body image during menstruation. This study aimed to understand the socio-cultural influences on menarche and menstruation and the impact on body image and genital hygiene behaviors among Italian women. Researchers conducted 28 interviews with English-speaking women ages 25–60 living in Florence, Italy, who had experienced menstruation or menopause. Results indicated that participants associated menstruation with shame, where they felt different from their peers due to bodily changes, leading to discomfort and negative emotions. Findings highlight menstruation’s impacts on overall health and well-being, including behaviors and feelings.

Keywords:

• Menstruation
• body image
• genital hygiene
• pubic hair
• La Bella Figura

Acknowledgments

We thank the students who participated in the summer 2022 Purdue University Investigating Women’s Reproductive and Sexual Health Issues in Florence, Italy, study abroad program for supporting data collection and transcription and overall collaboration on the project. We also thank our Florence University of the Arts colleagues for their partnership and project support.

Disclosure Statement

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Ethics Approval

The Purdue University institutional review board approved the study.

Consent to Participate

All participants provided written informed consent to participate in the study.

Availability of Data and Material

Interview guide available on reasonable request.

Additional information

Funding

This research was partially funded by the Purdue University Office of Programs for Study Abroad, International Programs (Study Abroad and International Learning Grant and Intercultural Pedagogy Grant).