The Shining Path’s Employment of Psychological Warfare during its Terrorism Campaign in Peru, 1970-1992

Abstract

Psychological operations are an important component of special operations campaign planning. It is critical for military commanders and staffs to understand the propaganda of the opposing side. This article examines a compelling example of how terrorist organizations use ideology to justify political violence. Unconventional warfare and psychological operations practitioners will be interested in how the Shining Path employed political indoctrination to establish its cadres and build support among the rural and urban masses. What follows is an in-depth look at the Shining Path’s psychological warfare campaign against the people and government of Peru from 1970 to 1992.

Keywords:

• terrorism
• counterterrorism
• insurgency
• psychological operations
• unconventional warfare
• Peru