1,332
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Connectivity and competition: the emerging geographies of Africa’s ‘Ports Race’

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 142-161 | Received 05 Nov 2021, Accepted 17 Aug 2022, Published online: 12 Oct 2022
 

ABSTRACT

This paper critically analyses Africa’s ‘Ports Race’, the massive increase in port infrastructure investment taking place across the continent since the mid-2000s. It argues that the phenomenon shapes, and is shaped by, three interconnected trends: (1) an emerging material–political–institutional lock-in to a new extractivist paradigm of capital accumulation; (2) continental governments’ growing embrace of state-led development strategies; and (3) the repackaging of globalized discourses of connectivity and idealized visions of modernity by elites to legitimize both their own political positions and what are often exploitative and environmentally destructive practices/processes. Taken together, these developments point to novel configurations of engagement playing out across the continent between transnational capital and political elites.

摘要

互联互通与竞争: 非洲“港口竞赛”的新兴地理格局。Area Development and Policy. 本文批判性地分析了非洲的“港口竞赛”, 即自21世纪中期以来, 整个非洲大陆的港口基础设施投资大幅度增加。本文认为, 这一现象的形成由三种相互关联的趋势所塑造: (1) 新兴的物质-政治-制度锁定在新的榨取主义资本积累范式中。 (2) 大陆政府越来越接受国家主导的发展战略。 (3) 精英重新构造全球化的连通性论述和现代性的理想化愿景, 以使他 (她) 们自己的政治立场以及往往属于剥削性和环境破坏性地做法合法化。综上所述, 这些发展趋势表明, 跨国资本和政治精英在整个非洲大陆上演着一种全新的接触格局。

RESUMEN

Conectividad y competición: Las geografías emergentes de las ‘regatas portuarias’ en África. Area Development and Policy. En este artículo analizamos desde un punto de vista crítico las ‘Regatas Portuarias’ en África, es decir, el enorme aumento de inversiones en infraestructura portuaria que tienen lugar en todo el continente desde mediados de la década del 2000. Se argumenta que este fenómeno determina tres tendencias interconectadas, y al mismo tiempo está determinado por las mismas: (1) una emergente orientación institucional, política y material hacia un nuevo paradigma extractivista de la acumulación de capital, (2) una creciente aceptación por parte de los Gobiernos continentales con respecto a las estrategias de desarrollo dirigidas por el Estado, y (3) la reformulación de los discursos globalizados en cuanto a la conectividad y las visiones idealizadas de la modernidad por parte de elites a fin de legitimar tanto sus propias posiciones políticas como las prácticas y los procesos que a menudo son explotadores y destructivos para el medio ambiente. En su conjunto, estos desarrollos ponen de relieve las nuevas configuraciones de participación que se están llevando a cabo en todo el continente entre las elites políticas y de capital transnacional.

Аннотация

Связность и конкуренция: формирующиеся географические особенности африканской ‘Гонки портов’. Area Development and Policy. В этой статье подвергнута критическому анализу африканская ‘Гонка портов’, массовый рост инвестиций в портовую инфраструктуру, происходящий по всему континенту с середины 2000-х годов. Постулируется, что этот процесс связан с тремя параллельными тенденциями: (1) формирующаяся материально-политическая и институциональная привязка к новой экстрактивистской парадигме накопления капитала, (2) растущее принятие континентальными правительствами государственных стратегий развития и (3) переупаковка глобализированных дискурсов связности и идеализированных представлений элит о современности для легитимации как своих собственных политических позиций, так и того, что часто является эксплуататорскими и экологически разрушительными практиками/процессами. Взятые вместе, эти события указывают на новые конфигурации взаимодействия, разыгрывающиеся по всему континенту между транснациональным капиталом и политическими элитами.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The authors thank Padraig Carmody and Paul Nugent for helpful comments and suggestions on earlier drafts of this paper. The authors are also grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments and suggestions.

DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

1. The particularities of which groups are engaging with international actors depend on factors including state–corporate relations and the extent to which a domestic capitalist class has emerged.

2. Defined as a ‘specific set of networked technologies, infrastructures, protocols, and organizational forms that enable the circulation of commodity capital’ (Danyluk, Citation2017, p. 4).

3. TEUs are units used to measure cargo capacities.

4. This logic is often made visible in discourses surrounding port developments. For example, to create support for the Port of Durban expansion project, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa argued that ‘in recent years, the port has slipped from its position as first in Africa to third, behind Tangier in Morocco and Port Said in Egypt’. Such statements speak to the construction of an urgency discourse (Van Wijk & Fischhendler, Citation2017) that evokes a crisis framing to create impetus for the project.

5. Svampa (Citation2012) refers to the construction of an economic order, emerging from the Washington Consensus, based on the large-scale export of (largely unprocessed) primary products from the Global South to the Global North.

Additional information

Funding

This paper is the result of Metropolitan University Prague internal research project no. VVZ 93-04 Center for Security Studies (2022) based on a grant from the Institutional Fund for the Long-term Strategic Development of Research Organizations.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 53.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 262.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.