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Articles

Love Actually: Youth Mediators and Advisors in North India

Pages 974-988 | Received 01 Jan 2017, Accepted 01 Aug 2017, Published online: 18 Jan 2018
 

Abstract

This article uses ethnographic research conducted in Bemni, a village in Uttarakhand, north India, to make a distinctive contribution to geographies of love. Building on fieldwork with young people between sixteen and thirty years old who work as “mediators” or “advisors” in Bemni in relation to premarital or extramarital affairs, I argue that practices and narratives of romantic love are strongly implicated in processes of social change. In the rural Uttarakhandi context, young people often use the idea of being specialists in “love” to bolster their own position and resolve conflict. I also provide a counterpoint to geographical youth research stressing the reactionary politics of marginalized young people. I show instead that in a region relatively unaffected by strong religious- or caste-based conflict, youth are able to ameliorate rather than exacerbate violent action, even while they reproduce aspects of caste, class, and gender inequality.

本文运用在印度北部北阿坎德邦中一个名为本穆尼的村落中进行的民族志研究, 对于爱的地理做出特殊贡献。我根据在本穆尼对年龄介乎十六岁到三十岁、从事婚前或婚姻外事务的 “中介者” 或 “咨询者” 工作的年轻人所进行的田野研究, 主张罗曼蒂克的爱之实践与叙事, 强烈涉及社会变迁的过程。在北阿坎德邦的乡村脉络中, 年轻人经常运用身为 “爱” 的专家之概念, 支撑其身份并解决冲突。我同时对于强调边缘化的年轻人的反动政治之地理青年研究提供反面的观点, 展现在一个相对较少受到强大的宗教或种姓冲突所影响的区域之中, 青年能够缓解、而非加剧暴力行动, 即便当他们再生产种姓、阶级与性别不平等之时。

Este artículo utiliza una investigación etnográfica llevada a cabo en Bemni, una aldea de Uttarakhand, en la India septentrional, para hacer una contribución distintiva a las geografías del amor. Edificando a partir de un trabajo de campo realizado con gente joven, entre los dieciséis y los treinta años de edad, que trabajan como “mediadores” o “consejeros” en Bemni sobre cosas relacionadas con asuntos premaritales o extramaritales, sostengo que las prácticas y narrativas del amor romántico están fuertemente implicadas en los procesos del cambio social. En el contexto rural uttarakhandi, la gente joven a menudo usa la idea de ser especialista en “amor” para fortalecer su propia posición y resolver el conflicto. También suministro un contrapunto a la investigación geográfica de la juventud enfatizando la política reaccionaria contra la gente joven marginada. En contraposición, muestro que en una región relativamente poco afectada por conflictos de origen religioso o de castas, los jóvenes pueden disminuir en vez de exacerbar la acción violenta, aun si ellos reproducen aspectos de desigualdad por casta, clase y género.

Acknowledgments

I am grateful the Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi for my affiliation (2012–2014). I am indebted to the people of Bemni village for their ongoing kindness and support. I also thank Craig Jeffrey, Trent Brown, Amanda Gilbertson, Nik Heynen, and two anonymous referees for insightful comments on earlier drafts. The usual disclaimers apply.

Additional information

Funding

The Economic and Social Research Council, UK (ES/J01 1444/1), funded the research on which this article was based.

Notes on contributors

Jane Dyson

JANE DYSON is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Geography at the University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC 3053, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]. Her research interests include gender, work, and social transformation in rural north India.

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