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Articles

Performance, Emotions, and Diplomacy in the United Nations Assemblage in New York

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Pages 1262-1278 | Received 01 Mar 2018, Accepted 01 Jul 2018, Published online: 26 Feb 2019
 

Abstract

Emotions are crucial to geographies of performance, yet our understanding of their role in diplomacy is not well developed despite many calls, especially from feminist geographers, for greater attention to the study of emotional geopolitics. This article addresses that deficit. We do so by focusing on diplomatic performance as a key component in the anthropology of the state. We argue that performances link statehood with statecraft to create geopolitical power in what we term spaces of possibility. Although state claim making materializes through diplomatic performances, we show that its enactment has been lamentably neglected in terms of its emotional dimensions—even though performance and emotions are constitutive of world making. Representing the state is an active “lived experience” for diplomats that exposes the challenges and vulnerabilities of personal performance through everyday political geographies. Consequently, here we set out a new research agenda for an emotional geopolitics that directly addresses the pivotal role of performance in state claim making through diplomacy. Our focus for this is the topography of action of the United Nations (UN) in New York. Deploying assemblage thinking and using rich empirical data, we illustrate the centrality of material, visceral, and sensual embodiments as they emerge out of and through diplomatic claim making in a range of spaces of possibility. In doing so, we demonstrate how emotions are inseparable facets of everyday UN diplomatic life. Key Words: assemblage, diplomacy, emotions, performance, United Nations.

情绪是展演地理学的关键, 尽管有众多呼吁主张必须更为关注情绪地缘政治研究, 特别是来自女性主义地理学者, 但我们对其在外交中所扮演的角色却仍理解不足。本文应对此般阙如。我们通过聚焦外交展演作为国家人类学中的主要构成。我们主张, 展演将国家性连结至国家机器, 以在我们所谓的“可能空间”中生产地缘政治权力。尽管国家的主张通过外交展演进行实践, 我们展现其上演的情绪面向如何被可惜地忽略——即便展演和情绪是打造世界的基本。对外交官而言, 代表国家是积极的“生活经验”, 通过每日生活的政治地理, 暴露个人展演的挑战与脆弱性。因此, 我们于此建立情绪地缘政治的崭新研究议程, 该议程直接应对展演在国家通过外交发表主张中的关键角色。我们的焦点是纽约联合国(UN)中的行动地志学。我们展开凑组的思考, 并运用丰沛的经验数据, 描绘物质、感情与感官体现的核心性, 它们在一系列的“可能空间”中的外交主张中浮现、并通过外交主张显露之。我们通过这麽做, 展现情绪如何是联合国的每日外交生活中不可分割的面向。 关键词:凑组, 外交, 情绪, 展演, 联合国。

Aunque las emociones son cruciales en las geografías de la representación, nuestra comprensión del rol que aquellas juegan en la diplomacia no está suficientemente elaborada a pesar de los numerosos reclamos formulados, especialmente por los geógrafos feministas, por una mayor atención al estudio de la geopolítica emocional. Este artículo de ocupa de esa deficiencia. Lo hacemos enfocándonos en la actuación diplomática como componente clave en la antropología del estado. Argüimos que las representaciones ligan la estatidad con el arte de gobernar para crear poderío geopolítico dentro de lo que nosotros denominamos espacios de posibilidad. Aunque el reclamo para construir estado se materializa por medio de actuaciones diplomáticas, mostramos que su promulgación ha sido lamentablemente descuidada en términos de sus dimensiones emotivas ––incluso considerando que la actuación y las emociones son constitutivas de la construcción de mundo. Representar al estado es una “experiencia vivida” activa para los diplomáticos que expone los retos y vulnerabilidades de la actuación personal a través de las geografías políticas cotidianas. En consecuencia, aquí lanzamos una nueva agenda investigativa para una geopolítica emotiva que aboque directamente el rol crucial de la actuación en el clamor por construir estado por medio de la diplomacia. Nuestro punto focal para esto es la topografía de acción de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) en Nueva York. Poniendo en juego toda la capacidad de pensamiento y usando ricos datos empíricos, ilustramos la centralidad de las personificaciones materiales, viscerales y sensuales en cuanto van apareciendo y a través de la formulación de reclamos diplomáticos en una gama de espacios de posibilidad. Haciendo esto, demostramos el modo como en la ONU las emociones son facetas inseparables de la vida diplomática cotidiana.

Acknowledgments

The article is based on a paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Geographers in New Orleans in April 2018. The authors are grateful to participants in the session for their feedback and to Jason Dittmer for acting as Discussant.

Additional information

Funding

The fieldwork for this article was supported by a grant to Alun Jones from UCD’s College of Social Sciences and Law (Grant No. R12751).

Notes on contributors

Alun Jones

ALUN JONES is Full Professor of Geography in the School of Geography, University College Dublin, Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland. E-mail: [email protected]. His research focuses on geographies of diplomacy and critical geopolitics.

Julian Clark

JULIAN CLARK is Reader in Political Geography in the School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands B15 2TT, UK. E-mail: [email protected]. His research focuses on the spatialities of the state, geopolitics, and natural resource governance.

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