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Articles

Cuerpo-Territorio: A Decolonial Feminist Geographical Method for the Study of Embodiment

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Pages 1503-1518 | Received 01 Aug 2019, Accepted 14 Jun 2020, Published online: 16 Oct 2020
 

Abstract

In the context of current decolonial geographical debates calling for action-oriented approaches to changing geographical knowledge construction, we propose cuerpo-territorio as a way to achieve this goal in Anglophone feminist geography. In Anglophone geography, emotions and embodiment have been studied through a range of ethnographic methods. There are intrinsic limitations of verbal and written data, however, because sensitive emotions might be triggered by an interviewer’s questions and participants might be reluctant to share those. Cuerpo-territorio is a distinct geographical, decolonial feminist method grounded in the ontological unity between bodies and territories. We show how this visual, hands-on, and participatory method can overcome these limits and bring about coproduced validated knowledge. By having participants draw the territory on the body, knowledge is cocreated with the voices and experiences of participants having primacy in the research process. This coconstructed knowledge is produced in an accessible format for participants and the general public, facilitating a process of advocacy by participants themselves. We make the case that research in Anglophone feminist geography concerning embodiment can benefit from employing cuerpo-territorio. This article responds to the need for more practical and methodological action toward decolonizing geography and strengthens existing literature in Anglophone feminist, decolonial, and indigenous geographies that make the connection between embodiment and land through the use of the cuerpo-territorio method from Latin America.

目前的去殖民化地理学争论, 号召采用面向行动的方法去改变地理知识的构建。在此背景下, 本文提出身体-领地的方法, 在使用英语的女权地理学领域内实现这个目标。英语地理学通过各种人种学方法, 研究情感和具身化。然而, 采访可能触发敏感的情感、而受访者可能不愿分享这些情感, 因此语言和文字数据存在着固有的局限。做为一种独特的、地理的、去殖民化的女权主义方法, 身体-领地起源于身体和领地在本体论上的统一。该视觉化、实践性和参与式的方法, 可以克服语言和文字的局限, 共同建立和检验知识。让参与人员划定身体的领地, 以参与者的意见和经历做为研究主体, 可以共建知识。知识的创建采取了对参与者和公众开放的形式, 实现了参与者认可知识的过程。英语女权地理学对具身化的研究, 可以从身体-领地方法中获益。通过来自拉丁美洲的身体-领地方法, 本文响应了去殖民化地理学应更具实践性和方法性的需要, 为连接具身化和土地的英语女权主义、去殖民化、本地化地理学的研究做出了贡献。

Dentro del contexto de los actuales debates decoloniales geográficos que reclaman enfoques orientados a la acción para cambiar la construcción del cambiante conocimiento geográfico, proponemos al cuerpo-territorio como una manera de logar este objetivo en la geografía feminista anglófona. En la geografía anglófona las emociones y la personificación han sido estudiadas a través de una variedad de métodos etnográficos. Sin embargo, hay limitaciones intrínsecas en los datos verbales y escritos debido a que las emociones sensibles podrían dispararse por las preguntas de un entrevistador, y los participantes podrían volverse reticentes a compartirlas. Cuerpo-territorio es un método feminista descolonial claramente geográfico anclado en la unidad ontológica que se da entre cuerpos y territorios. Mostramos cómo este método visual, práctico y participativo, puede salvar estas limitaciones y dar lugar a un válido conocimiento coproducido. Al dejar que los participantes dibujen el territorio sobre el cuerpo, el conocimiento se coproduce con las voces y las experiencias de los participantes ejerciendo primacía en el proceso de investigación. Este conocimiento coconstruido se produce en un formato accesible para los participantes y el público general, facilitando un proceso de defensa a cargo de los propios participantes. Aseguramos que la investigación en la geografía feminista anglófona referida a la personificación puede beneficiarse con el empleo del método cuerpo-territorio. Este artículo responde a la necesidad de tener una acción más práctica y metodológica para descolonizar la geografía y fortalecer la literatura existente en las geografías anglófonas feministas, decoloniales e indígenas que hacen la conexión entre la personificación y la tierra por medio del uso del método cuerpo-territorio de América Latina.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Sofia Zaragocin

SOFIA ZARAGOCIN is an Assistant Professor in the Department of International Relations at Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito 170901, Ecuador. E-mail: [email protected]. Her primary research interests are decolonial feminist geography and processes of racialization of space. She has written on geographies of settler colonialism along Latin American borderlands and collective feminist geography dynamics in Ecuador. Her most recent research looks at engaging Latin American critical feminist geography with U.S.-based Latinx and black geographies.

Martina Angela Caretta

MARTINA ANGELA CARETTA is an Assistant Professor in Geography in the Department of Geology and Geography at West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506. E-mail: [email protected]. Her most recent research revolves around the gendered embodied dimensions of natural resource extraction and how those are manifested through water pollution and scarcity. She is also concerned with the gendered impacts of the neoliberal academia, specifically focusing on mentoring and support practices among junior geography faculty.

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