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Notes
1. T. Fisher, Space, Structures, and Design in the Post-Pandemic World (New York: Routledge, 2022).
2. “When Was Indoor Plumbing Brought to the United States?” Meyer’s Companies, accessed April 25, 2023, https://www.meyerscompaniesinc.com/blog/2021/march/when was-indoor-plumbing-brought-to-the-united-s/.
3. National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges. The Land-Grant Tradition. Accessed April 25, 2023.https://web.archive.org/web/20101204093044/http:/www.aplu.org/NetCommunity/Document. Doc?id = 780.
4. M. Brocker and C. Hanes, “The 1920s American Real Estate Boom and the Downturn of the Great Depression, Evidence from City Cross-Sections,” in Housing and Mortgage Markets in Historical Perspective, eds. E. White, K. Snowden, and P. Fishback (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2014).
5. G. Ricketts, “Community Colleges: A Brief History,” National Association of Scholars, 2009, https://www.nas.org/blogs/article/community_colleges_a_brief_history.
6. “WHO Coronavirus (COVID-1) Dashboard,” World Health Organization, 2023, https://covid19.who.int/.
7. University of East Anglia, “COVID-19 Crisis Causes 17 Percent Drop in Global Carbon Emissions,” Science Daily, May 19, 2020, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/05/200519114233.htm.
8. J. Yeung, “Pandemic Lockdowns Improved Air Quality in 84% of Countries Worldwide, Report finds,” CNN, March 16, 2021, https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/16/health/world-air-quality-report-intl-hnk-scn/index.html.
9. “Q&A: Scientists Analyze How the Pandemic Affected Air Quality,” NASA, July 20, 2021, https://www.nasa.gov/feature/esnt/2021/qa-scientists-analyze-how-the-pandemic-affected-air-quality.
10. T. Stein, “Despite Pandemic Shutdowns, Carbon Dioxide and Methane Surged in 2020,” NOAA, April 7, 2021, https://research.noaa.gov/article/ArtMID/587/ArticleID/2742/Despite-pandemic-shutdowns-carbon-dioxide-and-methane-surged-in-2020.
11. A. Iyer, “What is Jevon’s Paradox?” ClimaTalk, June 18, 2021, https://climatalk.org/2021/06/18/jevons-paradox/.
12. B. Wigert and S. Agrawal, “Returning to the Office: The Current, Preferred and Future State of Remote Work,” Gallup, August 31, 2022, https://www.gallup.com/workplace/397751/returning-office-current-preferred-future state-remote-work.aspx.
13. “Los Angeles Climate Action Plan,” County of Los Angeles Department of Regional Planning, March 2023, https://planning.lacounty.gov/wp content/uploads/2023/03/LA_County_2045-CAP_Rev_Public_Draft_March_2023_Chapters.pdf.
14. “Why the Built Environment,” Architecture2030, accessed April 25, 2023, https://architecture2030.org/why-the-building-sector/.
15. H. Remøy and T. J. M. Van der Voordt, “Adaptive Reuse of Office Buildings: Opportunities and Risks of Conversion into Housing,” Building Research and Information 42:3: 381–90.
16. A. Guttmann, “Average Time Spent per Day with Digital Media in the United States from 2011 to 2023,” Statista, January 9, 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/262340/daily-time-spent-with-digital-media according-to-usconsumsers/#:∼:text = In%202020%2C%20consumers%20in%20the%20U.S.%20spent%2 0less,470%20minutes%20to%20digital%20media%20and%20entertainment%20channels.
17. M. Balter, “The Seeds of Civilization,” Smithsonian, May 2005.
18. D. Staley, Alternative Universities: Speculative Design for Innovation in Higher Education (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2019).
19. B. Williams, “65+ Fascinating Digital Nomad Statistics,” April 12, 2023, https://www.dreambigtravelfarblog.com/blog/digital-nomad statistics#:∼:text = Being%20a%20digital%20nomad%20has,even%20as%20they%20cont inue%20working.
Additional information
Notes on contributors
Thomas Fisher
Thomas Fisher is a Professor at the University of Minnesota and the Director of the Minnesota Design Center. His work focuses on the ethical, environmental, and cultural impacts of the built environment. His most recent book is entitled Space, Structures, and Design in the Post-Pandemic World (Routledge 2022).