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Article

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Relationship Distress: Meta-analysis of RCTs with Social Work Implications

Pages 49-70 | Published online: 18 Aug 2020
 

ABSTRACT

Purpose

The purpose of the present meta-analysis is twofold: 1) determine the aggregated statistical effect of cognitive-behavioral couples therapy (CBCT) for relationship distress in randomized controlled trials and 2) use the findings to inform clinical social work practice and research.

Methods

A systematic review was conducted using electronic databases and the reference lists of included studies. The random effects model meta-analysis used a hedges’ g effect size.

Results

After the removal of an outlier, a homogeneous (Q = 16.66, df = 12, p = .16, I 2 = 27.96), significant, moderate effect favoring CBCT (Hedges’ g summary effect = .421, Z = 4.51, p < .0001, 95% confidence interval: 0.238 to 0.604, standard error = .093, variance = .009, k =  13) was obtained.

Discussion

It is anticipated that cognitive-behavioral/evidence-based social work clinicians and researchers will use the findings to support their clinical practice and advance their clinical research, respectively.

Disclosure statement

There are no conflicts of interest

Additional information

Funding

The study was unfunded.

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