The Multidimensional Nature of Asexual Identities: An Exploration of Wellness, Social Support, and Experiences of Microaggressions

Abstract

Research suggests that asexual identified people may not follow culturally-sanctioned romantic scripts, leading to external prejudice and social stigma. Asexuality is a multidimensional spectrum that comprises many factors including romantic orientation. We explored relationships among wellness, perceived social support, and microaggressions in self-identified asexual individuals. We sought to determine if participants’ self-reported wellness, perceptions of social support, and experiences of microaggressions differed based on romantic orientation. Results indicate that individuals experiencing some level of romantic attraction exhibit higher levels of wellness and perceived social support than individuals who identify as aromantic. We discuss implications, limitations, and make suggestions for counseling practice.

Keywords:

• Asexuality
• microaggressions
• romantic orientation
• social support
• wellness

Additional information

Funding

This study was partially funded by the Chi Sigma Iota Excellence in Wellness Research Grant [2019–2020].