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Pure Mathematics

Certain bilinear generating relations for q-analogue of I-function

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Article: 2380531 | Received 07 Oct 2023, Accepted 10 Jul 2024, Published online: 26 Jul 2024

ABSTRACT

The author presents a comprehensive analysis of some bilinear generating relations pertaining the q-polynomial class and the q-analogue of the I-function. The related conclusions for q-polynomials of q-Laguerre, q-Jacobi polynomials, and so on are very simple to derive as particular or limiting examples of the generating functions provided here. It is also presented various generalized integrals related to q-polynomials and Iq-function. Furthermore, we obtain several results as extensions of these evaluations.

Mathematics Subject Classification:

1. Introduction and preliminaries

Extensions of the ordinary calculus are called the q-calculus. Recent applications of the theory of q-calculus operators include q-transform analysis, optimum control problems, solving the q-difference and q-integral equations, and ordinary fractional calculus. Analyzing bilinear generating relations within the context of q-polynomial classes involves examining relationships between different generating functions that arise in combinatorial problems.

Generating functions play a crucial role in enumerative combinatorics. They encode sequences of numbers (often counting the number of objects of a certain type) into a formal power series. Bilinear generating relations often connect different generating functions, providing insights into their combinatorial interpretations and properties. Within the field of generating q-theory, several researchers are investigating applications of these relations in solving combinatorial problems, deriving identities, and understanding the behavior of special functions in various contexts. Among them are Al-Omari et al. (Citation2021), Purohit et al. (Citation2012), Srivastava et al. (Citation2010), Meena et al. (Citation2022), Ahuja & Çetinkaya (Citation2021), Vyas et al. (Citation2021) and Araci (Citation2021), presented a unique method of generating function and examined its characteristic. Proving bilinear generating relations for the q-analogue of the I-function typically involves manipulating q-series expansions, exploiting properties of q-Pochhammer symbols, contour integration techniques, and using combinatorial arguments.

The q-Pochhammer symbol, denoted as (a;q)n, is another essential q-polynomial related to q-factorials. Bilinear generating relations involving q-Pochhammer symbols often lead to interesting identities and transformations.

The q-shifted factorial (see Gasper & Rahman, Citation2004) for a,qC is defined as

(1.1) (;q)ı={1;ı=0(1)(1q)(1qn1);ıN, (1.1)

as well as its natural continuation

(1.2) (;q)ϑ=(;q)(qϑ;q),ϑC,|q|<1.(1.2)

Since ı= is a convergent infinite product, the expression (Equation1.1) is still valid.

(1.3) (;q)=ȷ=0(1qȷ).(1.3)

According to Ernst (Citation2003), the power function (g±h)ı has the following q-analogue:

(1.4) (g±h)ı(g±h)ıgı(h/g;q)ı=gıȷ=0ı[ıȷ]qqȷ(ȷ1)2(±h/g)ȷ,(1.4)

where the description of the q-binomial coefficient is

(1.5) [ıȷ]q=(qı;q)ȷ(q;q)ȷ(qı)ȷqȷ(ȷ1)/2,(ȷN,ıR)(1.5)

It satisfies

(1.6) [ıȷ]q=(q;q)ı(q;q)ıȷ(q;q)ȷ.(1.6)

From Ernst (Citation2003) (p. 502, equation (3.18)), given a restricted sequence of real or complex numbers Zı and letting f(g)=ı=0Zıgı be a power series in g, we may calculate the following:

(1.7) f[(g±h)]=ı=0Zıgı(h/g;q)ı.(1.7)

According to Gasper & Rahman (Citation2004), the q-gamma function is described as

(1.8) Γq(ϖ)=(q;q)(qϖ;q)(1q)1ϖ,(ϖ0,1,2,,ϖC).(1.8)

and it satisfies

(1.9) Γq(ϖ+1)=1qϖ1qΓq(ϖ).(1.9)

According to Srivastava & Agarwal (Citation1989), family of q-polynomials (GCqP) fn,γ(x;q) described in terms of a bounded complex sequence {Sδ,q}δ=0 as

(1.10) fn,γ(x;q)=δ=0[n/γ][nγδ]qSδ,qxδ,(nN),(1.10)

where γ is an integer with a positive sign.

The family of q-polynomial fn,γ(x;q) provides numerous well-known q-polynomials as their particular cases when the sequence {Sδ,q}δ=0 is chosen appropriately. These include Wall polynomials, q-Konhauser polynomials, q-Jacobi polynomials, q-Laguerre polynomials, and a number of others.

Now, as indicated in Saxena & Kumar (Citation1995), q-analogue of I-function (called Iq-function) in terms of Mellin–Barnes type basic contour integral is defined as

(1.11) IPi,Qi,[x;q|(aj,ϑj)1,,(aji,ϑji)+1,Pi(bj,ξj)1,,(bji,ξji)+1,Qi ]=12πwCψ(s;q)xsdqs,(1.11)

where

(1.12) ψ(s;q)={j=1G(qbjξjs)}{j=1G(q1aj+ϑjs)ϑ}πi=1r{j=+1QiG(q1bji+ξjis)}{j=+1PiG(qajiϑjis)}G(q1s)sinπs,(1.12)

and

(1.13) G(qa)={ε=0(1qa+ε)}1=1(qa;q).(1.13)

Also, 0Qi,0Pi, i=1,2,r,r is finite; w=1 and aj,bj,aji,bji are complex numbers; ϑj,ξj,\allowbreakϑji,ξji are real and positive.

The contour C extends from w to w, with poles of G(q1aj+ϑjs),1j to the left and those G(qbjξjs),1j to the right of C. The integral converges for large values of |s|, if [slog(x)logsinπs]<0 on the contour C, which means if |arg(x)|<π. It is possible to see that the integration contour C can be substituted by other appropriately indented contours parallel to the imaginary axis.

It is intriguing to note that for r = 1, P1=P;Q1=Q; thus, (Equation1.11) provides q-analogue of H-function attributed to Saxena et al. (Citation1983), precisely

(1.14) HP,Q,[x;q|(a1,ϑ1),,(aP,ϑP)(b1,ξ1),,(bQ,ξQ) ]=12πwCψ(s;q)xsdqs,(1.14)

where

(1.15) ψ(s;q)={j=1G(qbjξjs)}{j=1G(q1aj+ϑjs)}π{j=+1QG(q1bj+ξjs)}{j=+1PG(qajϑjs)}G(q1s)sinπs(1.15)

In addition, ϑis and ξjs are all positive integers and 0Q,0P. The contour C is a line parallel to (ws)=0 with any required indentations placed so that the poles of both G(qbjξjs),1j and G(q1aj+ϑjs),1j are to the left and right of C, respectively. The integral converges for large values of |s|, if [slog(x)logsinπs]<0 on the contour C, i.e. if |arg(x)w2w11log|x||<π, where logq=w=(w1+iw2),w1andw2 being real and 0<|q|<1.

Furthermore, r = 1, P1=P;Q1=Q; ϑj=ξj=1, j=1,P;i=1,Q, (Equation1.11) relates to the q-analogue of Meijer’s G-function according to Saxena et al. (Citation1983), precisely

(1.16) GP,Q,[x;q|a1,a2,,aPb1,b2,,bQ] =12πiCψ(s;q)xsdqs,(1.16)

where

(1.17) ψ(s;q)={j=1G(qbjs)}{j=1G(q1aj+s)}π{j=+1QG(q1bj+s)}{j=+1PG(qajs)}G(q1s)sinπs.(1.17)

A full description of Meijer’s G-function, Fox’s H-function, and numerous functions accessible in terms of Fox’s H-function can be seen in research monographs by Mathai & Saxena (Citation1973, Citation1978). Furthermore, the articles of Yadav & Purohit (Citation2006) and Yadav et al. (Citation2008) also provide the basic functions of one variable defined in terms of the functions Gq(.).

2. The q-generating relations

In this part, using the Iq-function and a family of q-polynomials, we shall derive several bilinear q-generating relations.

Theorem 1.

Let ,,Pi,Qi to be positive integers;0Pi, 0Qi; λ > 0, and let γ to be any arbitrary positive integer. If {Sδ,q}δ=0 is an arbitrary bounded sequence, then the subsequent bilinear q-generating relation follows:

n=0fn,γ(μx;q)IPi+1,Qi,+1[y;q|(1κn,λ),(aj,ϑj)1,,(aji,ϑji)+1,Pi(bj,ξj)1,,(bji,ξji)+1,Qi]tn(q;q)n 
=1(1t)(κ)δ=0Sδ,q(q;q)γδ(μxtγ)δ(1tqκ)(γδ)
(2.1) ×IPi+1,Qi,+1[y(1tqκ+γδ)(λ);  q|(1κγδ,λ),(aj,ϑj)1,,(aji,ϑji)+1,Pi(bj,ξj)1,,(bji,ξji)+1,Qi] ,(2.1)

where µ and κ are arbitrary numbers, 0<|q|<1 and |t|<1.

Proof.

Taking the L.H.S. of (Equation2.1) written by Θ and applying the contour integral expression (Equation1.11) for the q-polynomials fn,γ(μx;q) and the Iq-function, we get

Θ=12πwn=0δ=0[n/γ][nγδ]qSδ,q(μx)δ{Cψ(s;q)G(qκ+n+λs)ysdqs}tn(q;q)n.

Reversing the sequence of summations and integration yields

(2.2) Θ=12πwCψ(s;q)n=0δ=0[n/γ]G(qκ+n+λs)(q;q)n[nγδ]qSδ,q(μx)δtnysdqs,(2.2)

where (Equation1.12) provides ψ(s;q). Utilizing the q-gamma function relationship, specifically

(2.3) G(qϖ)=Γq(ϖ)(1q)ϖ1(q;q),(2.3)

We find

Θ=12πwCψ(s;q)Γq(κ+λs)(1q)κ+λs1(q;q)n=0δ=0[n/γ](qκ+λs;q)n(q;q)n[nγδ]qSδ,q(μx)δtnysdqs.

Utilizing the series reordering a connection once more and altering the order of summations (Srivastava & Manocha, Citation1984)

(2.4) n=0δ=0[n/γ]B(δ,n)=δ=0n=0B(δ,n+γδ),(2.4)

we obtain

(2.5) Θ=12πwCψ(s;q)Γq(κ+λs)(1q)κ+λs1(q;q)δ=0Sδ,q(μxtγ)δ(q;q)γδn=0(qκ+λs;q)n+γδ(q;q)ntnysdqs.(2.5)

Employing the q-binomial theorem (see Gasper & Rahman, Citation2004) to sum the inner series, specifically

(2.6) 1Φ0(ϖ;;q;x)=(ϖx;q)(x;q),|x|<1,0<|q|<1,(2.6)

we find that

(2.7) Θ=12πwCψ(s;q)Γq(κ+λs)(1q)κ+λs1(q;q)δ=0(qκ+λs;q)γδ(μxtγ)δ(t;q)κ+λs+γδ(q;q)γδSδ,qysdqs.(2.7)

Currently, by reversing the contour integral and summation’s order and employing the q-identities (see Gasper & Rahman, Citation2004), i.e.

(2.8) (ϖ;q)n+δ=(ϖ;q)n(ϖqn;q)δ,(2.8)

and

(2.9) (ϖ;q)n=Γq(ϖ+n)(1q)nΓq(ϖ),(n>0),(2.9)

we obtain

(2.10) Θ=1(t;q)κδ=0(μxtγ)δ(tqκ;q)γδ(q;q)γδSδ,q12πwCψ(s;q)Γq(κ+λs+γδ)(1q)κ+λs+γδ1(tqκ+γδ;q)λs(q;q)ysdqs.(2.10)

By analyzing the contour integral of (Equation2.10) in accordance with its description (Equation1.11) and the notation (Equation2.3), the intended outcome is obtained. Theorem 1 proof is now complete.

The family of q-polynomials has one value if we determine the bounded sequence Sδ,q=1 along with µ = 0.

fn,γ(μx;q)=1,

so we arrive at the subsequent theorem in light of the right side of (Equation2.1) for δ = 0.

Theorem 2.

Let λ > 0, κ be an arbitrary number and let 0Qi,0Pi be satisfied by positive integers ,,Pi,Qi. The q-generating connection for the Iq-function is thus given by

n=0IPi+1,Qi,+1[y;q|(1κn,λ),(aj,ϑj)1,,(aji,ϑji)+1,Pi(bj,ξj)1,,(bji,ξji)+1,Qi] tn(q;q)n
(2.11) =1(1t)κIPi+1,Qi,+1[y(1tqκ)λ;q|(1κ,λ),(aj,ϑj)1,,(aji,ϑji)+1,Pi(bj,ξj)1,,(bji,ξji)+1,Qi] ,(2.11)

where 0 < |q| < 1 and |t| < 1.

3. An integral associated with Iq-function

Following theorems and corollaries, integral is shown involving the Iq-function and family of q-polynomials:

Theorem 3.

If (σ) > 0, (ϱ) > 0 ,|argμ| < π, τ be an arbitrary number; assume ,,Pi,Qi to be positive integers; 0Pi, 0Qi; and let γ to be any arbitrary positive integer. If {Sδ,q}δ=0 is an arbitrary bounded sequence, we have the following integral

G(q)1q01yσ1fn,γ(τy;q)Eq(qy)IPi,Qi,[μyϱ;q|(aj,ϑj)1,,(aji,ϑji)+1,Pi(bj,ξj)1,,(bji,ξji)+1,Qi] dqy
(3.1) =δ=0[n/γ][nγδ]qSδ,qτδIPi,Qi+1+1,[μ;q|(aj,ϑj)1,,(aji,ϑji)+1,Pi(σ+δ,ϱ),(bj,ξj)1,,(bji,ξji)+1,Qi] .(3.1)

Proof.

In view of (Equation1.11) and on interchanging the order of integration which is permitted in view of the aforesaid conditions, considering the left-hand side (Equation3.1) by Λ, transforms in to the integral

Λ=12πwCψ(s;q){G(q)(1q)01yσ1δ=0[n/γ][nγδ]qSδ,q(τy)δEq(qy)dqy}μsyϱsdqs,
=δ=0[n/γ][nγδ]qSδ,q(τ)δ12πwC{j=1G(qbjξjs)}{j=1G(q1aj+ϑjs)ϑ}πμsi=1r{j=+1QiG(q1bji+ξjis)}{j=+1PiG(qajiϑjis)}
(3.2) ×1G(q1s)sinπs{G(q)(1q)01yσ+δϱs1Eq(qy)dqy}dqs,(3.2)

Due to Hann (Citation1949), the integral representation as

G(q)(1q)01yσ+δϱs1Eq(qy)dqy=G(qσ+δϱs).

Utilizing the above integral in (Equation3.2), we get

Λ=δ=0[n/γ][nγδ]qSδ,q(τ)δ

×12πw{j=1G(qbjξjs)}{j=1G(q1aj+ϑjs)ϑ}G(qσ+δϱs)πμsi=1r{j=+1QiG(q1bji+ξjis)}{j=+1PiG(qajiϑjis)}G(q1s)sinπsdqs

In accordance with its description (Equation1.11), the intended outcome is obtained. Proof of the Theorem 3 is now complete.

Theorem 4.

If (σ)>0, (ρ)>0, (ϱ)>0,(ρσ)>0, |argμ|<π, τ an arbitrary number and assume ,,Pi,Qi to be positive integers; 0Pi, 0Qi; and let γ to be any arbitrary positive integer. If {Sδ,q}δ=0 is an arbitrary bounded sequence, we have the following integral

G(q)1q01yσ1fn,γ(τy;q)(1qy)ρσ1IPi,Qi,[μyϱ;q|(aj,ϑj)1,,(aji,ϑji)+1,Pi(bj,ξj)1,,(bji,ξji)+1,Qi] dqy
(3.3) =G(ρσ)δ=0[n/γ][nγδ]qSδ,qτδIPi+1,Qi+1+1,[μ;q|(δ+ρ,ϱ),(aj,ϑj)1,,(aji,ϑji)+1,Pi(σ+δ,ϱ),(bj,ξj)1,,(bji,ξji)+1,Qi] .(3.3)

Proof.

In view of (Equation1.11) and on interchanging the order of integration which is justified in view of the aforesaid conditions, considering the left-hand side (Equation3.3) by Λ, transforms in to the integral

Λ=12πwCψ(s;q){G(q)(1q)01yσ1δ=0[n/γ][nγδ]qSδ,q(τy)δ  G(q)(1q)01yσ1δ=0[n/γ][nγδ]qSδ,q(τy)δ(1qy)ρσ1dqy}μsyϱsdqs,
=δ=0[n/γ][nγδ]qSδ,q(τ)δ12πwC{j=1G(qbjξjs)}{j=1G(q1aj+ϑjs)ϑ}πμsi=1r{j=+1QiG(q1bji+ξjis)}{j=+1PiG(qajiϑjis)}
(3.4) ×1G(q1s)sinπs{G(q)(1q)01yσ+δϱs1(1qy)ρσ1  G(q)(1q)01yσ+δϱs1(1qy)ρσ1dqy}dqs,(3.4)

Due to Hann (Citation1949), the integral representation as

1(1q)01yϵ1(1qy)η1dqy=m=0(1qϵ+η+m)(1q1+m)(1qϵ+m)(1qη+m).

Utilizing the above integral formula in (Equation3.4), we obtain

Λ=δ=0[n/γ][nγδ]qSδ,q(τ)δm=0(1qδ+ρϱs+m)(1q1+m)(1qσ+δϱs+m)(1qρσ+m).
×12πwC{j=1G(qbjξjs)}{j=1G(q1aj+ϑjs)ϑ}G(q)πμsi=1r{j=+1QiG(q1bji+ξjis)}{j=+1PiG(qajiϑjis)}G(q1s)sinπsdqs

In accordance with its description (Equation1.11), the intended outcome is obtained. Proof of the Theorem 4 is now complete.

Theorem 5.

If (σ) > 0, |argμ| < π, τ an arbitrary number. Suppose ,,Pi,Qi to be positive integers; 0Pi, 0Qi; and γ to be any arbitrary positive integer. If {Sδ,q}δ=0 is an arbitrary bounded sequence, we have the following integral

12πwCyσfn,γ(τy;q)eq(y)IPi,Qi,[μyϱ;q|(aj,ϑj)1,,(aji,ϑji)+1,Pi(bj,ξj)1,,(bji,ξji)+1,Qi] dqy
(3.5) =G(q)δ=0[n/γ][nγδ]qSδ,qτδIPi+1,Qi,[μ;q|(aj,ϑj)1,,(aji,ϑji)+1,Pi,(σ+δ,ϱ)(bj,ξj)1,,(bji,ξji)+1,Qi] .(3.5)

Proof.

In view of (Equation1.11) and on interchanging the order of integration that is allowed in view of the aforesaid conditions, considering the left-hand side (Equation3.5) by Λ′′, transforms in to the integral

Λ′′=12πwCψ(s;q){12πw01yσδ=0[n/γ][nγδ]q  12πw01yσδ=0[n/γ][nγδ]qSδ,q(τy)δeq(y)dqy}μsyϱsdqs,
=δ=0[n/γ][nγδ]qSδ,q(τ)δ12πwC{j=1G(qbjξjs)}{j=1G(q1aj+ϑjs)ϑ}πμsi=1r{j=+1QiG(q1bji+ξjis)}{j=+1PiG(qajiϑjis)}
(3.6) ×1G(q1s)sinπs{12πw01yσ+δ+ϱseq(y)dqy}dqs,(3.6)

Due to Hann (Citation1949), the integral representation as

12πwC(sy)σ1eq(sy)ds=yσ(1q)σ

Utilizing the above integral in (Equation3.6), making accordance with its description (Equation1.11), the intended outcome is obtained. Theorem 5 proof is now complete.

Remark: If we set in the Theorems 3-5, the bounded sequence Sδ,q=1 along with μ=δ=0, then for the q-polynomials one has fn,γ(μx;q)=1, and we have the findings stated by Saxena & Kumar (Citation1995), (Equation (3.1)-(3.3), pp. 267).

4. Concluding observations

In this part, we look at a few implications of findings from the preceding section.

If we set r = 1, P1=P;Q1=Q; and take (Equation1.14) into consideration, then Theorem 1 to 5 generate Corollaries 1 to 5, accordingly.

Corollary 1.

Let ,,P,Q to be positive integers; 0P, 0Q; λ > 0, and assume γ to be any arbitrary positive integer. If {Sδ,q}δ=0 is an arbitrary bounded sequence, then the subsequent bilinear q-generating relation follows:

n=0fn,γ(μx;q)HP+1,Q,+1[y;q|(1κn,λ),(a1,ϑ1),,(aP,ϑP)(b1,ξ1),,(bQ,ξQ)]tn(q;q)n 

=1(1t)(κ)δ=0Sδ,q(q;q)γδ(μxtγ)δ(1tqκ)(γδ)
×HP+1,Q,+1[y(1tqκ+γδ)λ;q|(1κγδ,λ),(a1,ϑ1),,(aP,ϑP)(b1,ξ1),,(bQ,ξQ)] ,

where µ and κ are arbitrary numbers, 0<|q|<1,|t|<1,.

Corollary 2.

Let λ > 0, κ an arbitrary number; 0Q,0P be satisfied by positive integers ,,P,Q. The q-generating connection for the Iq-function is thus given by

n=0HP+1,Q,+1[y;q|(1κn,λ),(a1,ϑ1),,(aP,ϑP)(b1,ξ1),,(bQ,ξQ)] tn(q;q)n
(4.1) =1(1t)κHP+1,Q,+1[y(1tqκ)λ;q|(1κ,λ),(a1,ϑ1),,(aP,ϑP)(b1,ξ1),,(bQ,ξQ)] ,(4.1)

where 0<|q|<1 and |t|<1.

Corollary 3.

If (σ) > 0, (ϱ)>0, |argμ| < π and assume ,,P,Q to be positive integers; 0P, 0Q; and suppose γ to be any arbitrary positive integer. If {Sδ,q}δ=0 is an arbitrary bounded sequence, we have the following integral

G(q)1q01yσ1fn,γ(τy;q)Eq(qy)HP,Q,[μyϱ;q|(a1,ϑ1),,(aP,ϑP)(b1,ξ1),,(bQ,ξQ)] dqy
=δ=0[n/γ][nγδ]qSδ,qτδHP,Q+1+1,[μ;q|(a1,ϑ1),,(aP,ϑP)(σ+δ,ϱ),(b1,ξ1),,(bQ,ξQ)] .

Corollary 4.

If (σ)>0, (ρ)>0, (ϱ)>0, (ρσ)>0, |argμ|<π; assume ,,P,Q to be positive integers; 0P, 0Q; and suppose γ to be any arbitrary positive integer. If {Sδ,q}δ=0 is an arbitrary bounded sequence, we have the proceeding integral

G(q)1q01yσ1fn,γ(τy;q)(1qy)ρσ1HP,Q,[μyϱ;q|(a1,ϑ1),,(aP,ϑP)(b1,ξ1),,(bQ,ξQ)] dqy
=G(ρσ)δ=0[n/γ][nγδ]qSδ,qτδHP+1,Q+1+1,[μ;q|(δ+ρ,ϱ),(a1,ϑ1),,(aP,ϑP)(σ+δ,ϱ),(b1,ξ1),,(bQ,ξQ)] .

Corollary 5.

If (σ)>0, |argμ|<π and assume ,,P,Q to be positive integers; 0P, 0Q; let γ to be any arbitrary positive integer. If {Sδ,q}δ=0 is an arbitrary bounded sequence, we have the subsequent integral

12πwCyσfn,γ(τy;q)eq(y)HP,Q,[μyϱ;q|(a1,ϑ1),,(aP,ϑP)(b1,ξ1),,(bQ,ξQ)] dqy
=G(q)δ=0[n/γ][nγδ]qSδ,qτδHP+1,Q,[μ;q|(a1,ϑ1),(aP,ϑP),(σ+δ,ϱ)(b1,ξ1),(bQ,ξQ)] .

Remark: If we set in the Corollary 3-5, the bounded sequence Sδ,q=1 along with μ=δ=0, then for the q-polynomials one has fn,γ(μx;q)=1, and we have the findings stated by Saxena et al. (Citation1983) (pp. 140, Equation (3.1)-(3.3)).

If we set r = 1, P1=P;Q1=Q; ϑj=ξj=1, j=1,,P;i=1,,Q, γ=λ=1, and take (Equation1.16) into considered, and now, Theorem 1, 2 produce Corollaries 6, 7, correspondingly.

Corollary 6.

Assume ,,P,Q to be positive integers; 0P, 0Q. If {Sδ,q}δ=0 is an arbitrary bounded sequence, then the subsequent bilinear q-generating relation follows:

n=0fn,1(μx;q)GP+1,Q,+1[y;q|1κδ,a1,aPb1,bQ] tn(q;q)n
(4.2) =1(1t)(κ)δ=0Sδ,q(q;q)δ(μxt)δ(1tqκ)δGP+1,Q,+1[y(1tqκ+δ);q|1κδ,a1,aPb1,bQ] ,(4.2)

where κ is an arbitrary number, |t|<1 and 0<|q|<1.

Corollary 7.

Suppose κ an arbitrary number and ,,P,Q to be positive integers such that 0P, 0Q; then the subsequent bilinear q-generating relation follows:

n=0GP+1,Q,+1[y;q|1κn,a1,,aPb1,,bQ] tn(q;q)n
(4.3) =1(1t)(κ)GP+1,Q,+1[y(1tqκ);q|1κ,a1,aPb1,bQ] ,(4.3)

where |t|<1,0<|q|<1.

Again, if we set r = 1, P1=P;Q1=Q; ϱ = 1 and take (Equation1.16) into considered, then Theorem 3 to 5 gives Corollaries 8 to 10, correspondingly.

Corollary 8.

If (σ) > 0, |argμ|<π and assume ,,P,Q to be positive integers; 0P, 0Q; in addition, γ to be any arbitrary positive integer. If {Sδ,q}δ=0 is an arbitrary bounded sequence, we have the following integral

G(q)1q01yσ1fn,γ(τy;q)Eq(qy)GP,Q,[μy1;q|a1,,aPb1,,bQ] dqy
=δ=0[n/γ][nγδ]qSδ,qτδGP,Q+1+1,[μ;q|a1,aPσ+δ,b1,bQ] .

Corollary 9.

If (σ)>0, (ρ)>0, (ρσ)>0, |argμ|<π, assume ,,P,Q to be positive integers; 0P, 0Q; and γ to be any arbitrary positive integer. If {Sδ,q}δ=0 is an arbitrary bounded sequence, we have the proceeding integral

G(q)1q01yσ1fn,γ(τy;q)(1qy)ρσ1GP,Q,[μy1;q|a1,,aPb1,,bQ] dqy
=G(ρσ)δ=0[n/γ][nγδ]qSδ,qτδGP+1,Q+1+1,[μ;q|δ+ρ,a1,aPσ+δ,b1,bQ] .

Corollary 10.

If (σ) > 0, |argμ|<π, assume ,,P,Q to be positive integers; 0P, 0Q; γ to be any arbitrary positive integer. If {Sδ,q}δ=0 is an arbitrary bounded sequence, we have the subsequent integral

12πwCyσfn,γ(τy;q)eq(y)GP,Q,[μy;q|a1,,aPb1,,bQ] dqy
=G(q)δ=0[n/γ][nγδ]qSδ,qτδGP+1,Q,[μ;q|a1,aP,σ+δb1,bQ] .

Furthermore, it is worth noting that in light of subsequent limiting cases:

(4.4) limq1Γq(ϖ)=Γ(ϖ)andlimq1(qϖ;q)n(1q)n=(ϖ)n,(4.4)

where

(4.5) (ϖ)n=ϖ(ϖ+1)(ϖ+n1),(4.5)

the q-generating relation (Equation2.1) of Theorem 1 provides the q-extension of the present finding acknowledged to Raina (Citation1976) (Equation (2.1), p. 301).

5. Conclusion and future works

Our main conclusion (Theorem 1) can be used to deduce expected bilinear q-generating relations for the product of orthogonal q-polynomials and the Iq-function by giving appropriate special values to the sequence {Sδ,q}δ=0. We use the illustration below to demonstrate this.

(i) Setting γ = 1 and

(5.1) Sδ,q=(1)δqδ(δ1)(ϑq;q)n(ϑq;q)δ(q;q)n,(5.1)

we discover from (Equation1.10) that

fn,1(x;q)=Ln(ϑ)(x;q),

where the q-Laguerre polynomial Srivastava & Agarwal (Citation1989) is denoted by

(5.2) Ln(ϑ)(x;q)=(ϑq;q)n(q;q)n1Φ1[qn;ϑq;xqn].(5.2)

Theorem 1 thus produces the q-generating connection between the Iq-function and the q-Laguerre polynomial as follows in light of the aforementioned relations:

n=0Ln(ϑ)(μx;q)IPi+1,Qi,+1[y;q|(1κn,λ),(aj,ϑj)1,,(aji,ϑji)+1,Pi(bj,ξj)1,,(bji,ξji)+1,Qi] tn(q;q)n

=(ϑq;q)n(1t)(κ)(q;q)nδ=0(1)δqδ(δ1)(q;q)δ(ϑq;q)δ(μxt)δ(1tqκ)δ
(5.3) ×IPi+1,Qi,+1[y(1tqκ+δ)λ;  q|(1κδ,λ),(aj,ϑj)1,,(aji,ϑji)+1,Pi(bj,ξj)1,,(bji,ξji)+1,Qi] .(5.3)

(ii) Putting γ = 1 and

(5.4) Sδ,q=(ϑq;q)n(ϑξqn+1;q)δ(1)δqδ(δ+1)/2(ϑq;q)δ(q;q)n,(5.4)

we get from (Equation1.10) that

fn,1(x;q)=Pn(ϑ,ξ)(x;q),

where the q-Jacobi polynomial (Mathai & Saxena; Citation1978) is represented by the symbol as

(5.5) Pn(ϑ,ξ)(x;q)=(ϑq;q)n(q;q)n2Φ1[qn,ϑξqn+1;ϑq;xq].(5.5)

Theorem 1 then gives the q-generating connection between the Iq-function and q-Jacobi polynomial, precisely

n=0Pn(ϑ,ξ)(μx;q)IPi+1,Qi,+1[y;q|(1κn,λ),(aj,ϑj)1,,(aji,ϑji)+1,Pi(bj,ξj)1,,(bji,ξji)+1,Qi] tn(q;q)n
=(ϑq;q)n(1t)(κ)(q;q)nδ=0(ϑξqn+1)(1)δqδ(δ1)/2(q;q)δ(ϑq;q)δ(μxt)δ(1tqκ)δ
(5.6) ×IPi+1,Qi,+1[y(1tqκ+δ)λ; q |(1κδ,λ),(aj,ϑj)1,,(aji,ϑji)+1,Pi(bj,ξj)1,,(bji,ξji)+1,Qi ].(5.6)

The research monograph by Koekoek et al. (Citation2010) and Srivastava & Agarwal (Citation1989) provides a thorough description of several hypergeometric orthogonal q-polynomials. The mathematical descriptions of the q-Jacobi polynomials and q-Laguerre provided by the EquationEquations (5.5) and (Equation5.2), respectively, differ slightly from those provided in the seminal work (Koekoek et al., Citation2010). Consequently, by taking into account the definitions of the q-polynomials provided in Koekoek et al. (Citation2010), one might arrive to results of a similar nature.

We conclude by noting that the general nature of the q-generating relation (Equation2.1) will lead to a number of generating relationships for the product of the q-analogue of the Fox’s H-functions and the orthogonal q-polynomials by appropriately assigning values to the sequence {Sk,q}k=0.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

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