71
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A POLARIZATION FLUORESCENCE IMMUNOASSAY FOR THE HERBICIDE PROPANIL

, , , &
Pages 2285-2301 | Received 05 Mar 2001, Accepted 30 Jun 2001, Published online: 02 Feb 2007
 

Abstract

A rapid, homogeneous polarization fluorescence immunoassay (PFIA) has been developed for herbicide propanil. Polyclonal antiserum were raised in rabbits using 3,4-dichloroaniline coupled to succinylated bovine serum albumin (BSA) as immunogen. The various haptens and fluorescein-labeled tracers were synthesized to achieve high-sensitivity PFIA. The method can detect propanil concentrations in the range 1–100 ng/mL in 50 μL of sample. Analysis of one sample takes less then 1 min. In order to achieve better sensitivity a preconcentration step is possible and has been done for the low concentration samples. The use of SPE was suitable to enrich the sample, allowing measuring water samples at the limit required at EC Directive (permitted residue level in water: 0.1 ng/ml). The specificity of the PFIA for propanil was investigated using chloranilines, phenylureas, and other pesticides. Some cross-reactivity was found for closely related phenylureas (13–18%), but the major metabolite 3,4-dichloroaniline had negligible cross-reactivity (0.1%). SPE-PFIA and SPME-GC-MS showed a good correlation, when testing propanil in drinking water.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This work was supported by EC INCO-COPERNICUS Grants ERBIC-15CT-96-0802 and ERBIC-15CT-98-0910. Anna Krasnova is grateful to the Robert Havemann Foundation for a Scholarship.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 61.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 768.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.