84
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Formulation and Characterization of W/O/W Multiple Emulsions of Calcium Thioglycolate

Pages 13-21 | Received 10 May 2000, Accepted 09 Oct 2000, Published online: 05 Feb 2007
 

Abstract

Several water-in-oil in water multiple emulsions carrying calcium thioglycolate in the inner aqueous phase were prepared as models for depilatory products. Rheology steady-state flow experiments revealed the multiple systems to be adequately stable after 3-month storage. The effective multiplicity of the emulsions was assessed by optical microscopy and confirmed by thioglycolic acid release experiments. The stability of thioglycolic acid against oxidative degradation at 25°C was far higher in the W/O/W emulsion than in an O/W reference emulsion, while at 45°C the degradation rate was quite similar in both systems.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This work was supported by Progetto Nazionale Tecnologie Farmaceutiche.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 61.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 666.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.