Determination of Moisture Diffusivity by Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis under Non-Isothermal Condition

Abstract:

In drying of solids, the diffusion model based on Fick's second law is usually applied to interpret the moisture migration within the solid. Then the temperature dependence of the moisture diffusivity, generally described by an Arrhenius-type equation, is obtained through the drying kinetics. In this article, a nonisothermal (linearly increasing temperature) procedure was used to determine the moisture diffusivity as a function of temperature with the complex optimization method, and the result was accessed by comparison with a classical isothermal procedure. All the experiments were conducted in a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) for accurately recording the mass loss from the sample and easily programming the heating profile.

Keywords:

• Complex optimization
• Drying
• Isothermal
• Mung beans
• Nonisothermal