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Original

Normalization of Marijuana Use: Its Effects on Adolescents’ Intentions to Use Marijuana

, Ph.D. & , B.Psych.(Hons)
Pages 185-199 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

The comparative salience of attitudes, normative influences, and perceptions of the ease or difficulty of engaging in marijuana use was examined in 91 adolescents from three subsamples: those living in Nimbin, Australia, where marijuana use appears to have become normalized, a control group, and a group of homeless adolescents, surveyed in 1997. There were no differences between two of the groups in relation to their attitudes towards marijuana, and no differences in perceived access to the drug. For those who intended using marijuana, personal beliefs were significantly more salient than beliefs about what important others thought they should do.

Resumen

Las comparaciones de actitudes predominantes, influencias normativas, y percepciones de la facilidad o dificultad con que se es involucrado en el consumo de mariguana, fueron examinadas en 91 adolescentes tomados de tres grupos australianos: un grupo que vive en Nimbin, donde el uso de la mariguana parece haber llegado a ser común; otro grupo de control, y un tercer grupo de adolescentes sin hogar; todos ellos siendo encuestados en 1997. No hubo diferencias entre dos de los grupos en relación a su actitud hacia la mariguana, ni tampoco se encontraron diferencias en su forma de percibir su acceso a la droga. Para aquellos que decidieron involucrarse con la mariguana, se encontró que sus convicciones personales fueron significativamente más importantes que las opiniones que otros pudieran tener sobre lo que estos adolescentes deberían hacer.

Résumé

L’importance comparative des attitudes, des influences sociales et des perceptions de la facilité ou de la difficulté de participer à l’utilisation de la marijuana ont été observés chez 91 adolescents dans trois catégories : ceux qui vivent à Nimbin en Australie ou l’utilisation de la marijuana paraît avoir été normalisé, un groupe de contrôle et un groupe d’adolescents sans logis, observé en 1997. Il n’y avaient pas de différences entre deux de ces groupes par rapport à leurs attitudes envers la marijuana ni de différences dans leur perception quand à l’accès à la drogue. Pour ceux qui avaient l’intention d’utiliser la marijuana leurs croyances personnelles étaient sensiblement plus importantes que les opinions d’autres personnes importantes.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Frances V. O’Callaghan

Frances O’Callaghan, Ph.D., is a health psychologist at Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia. Her primary research interests are in the field of adolescent and young adult use of cannabis, alcohol and cigarettes.

Terry Hannon

Terry Hannon is a psychologist in private practice in Melbourne, Australia. She specializes in substance abuse issues and is undertaking doctoral studies in the field of therapeutic jurisprudence.

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