Abstract
The elastoplastic properties of injection-molded starch and starch-cement composites were investigated by load-displacement analysis from depth-sensing experiments. The creep behavior under the indenter was studied. Hardness data from the depth-sensing and imaging methods were shown to be in good agreement. The Young modulus values derived from the compliance method were studied; results are discussed in the light of the various materials used. Finally, the influence of annealing temperature on the microhardness of starch and of the starch-cement composites, processed under a water vapor atmosphere, was investigated. Results reveal a hardening of the materials on thermal treatment. This hardness increase is associated with an equilibrium water content decrease detected within the samples.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Grateful acknowledgment is due to DGICYT (grant PB94-0049) for the support of this investigation. A. F. also thanks the Comunidad Autonoma de Madrid for the award of a postdoctoral grant.