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Article

Recording and Analysis of Ship Graffiti in St Thomas’ Church and Blackfriars Barn Undercroft in Winchelsea, East Sussex, UK

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Pages 296-309 | Received 29 Jun 2016, Accepted 29 Jun 2016, Published online: 15 Apr 2021
 

Abstract

Two assemblages of ship graffiti were recorded using Reflectance Transformation Imaging in the ancient port town of Winchelsea. The engravings show characteristics common to most medieval ship graffiti in England, while displaying different levels of detail, which encouraged a nuanced interpretation. It is suggested that the ship graffiti demonstrate a multifaceted relationship with the sea. The St Thomas’ church graffiti could have been a means of spiritual protection and a devotional practice that cuts across different communities of practice and social groups. The seascape in Blackfriars Barn undercroft can be interpreted as an occasion of informal remembrance of the mustering of a large naval fleet before setting out.

Abstract

Twee scheepsgraffiti assemblages werden geregistreerd met behulp van Reflectance Transformation Imaging in de oude havenstad Winchelsea. De gravures vertonen de karakteristieke kenmerken gebruikelijk voor scheepsgraffiti in Engeland. De gedetailleerdheid van de tekeningen verschilt binnen de collecties, wat een genuanceerde interpretatie aanmoedigt. Het artikel suggereert dat de scheepsgraffiti een veelzijdige relatie met de zee aantonen. De graffiti in de St Thomas kerk kunnen een vorm van spirituale bescherming geweest zijn en een godsdienstige praktijk met raakvlakken binnen verschillende beroeps‐ en sociale groepen. Het zeelandschap in de kelder van Blackfriars Barn kan geïnterpreteerd worden als een gelegenheid waarbij op een informele manier de herinnering aan het verzamelen van een omvangrijke marinevloot opnieuw aangewakkerd werd.

Registro y análisis de los grafitis de barcos en la iglesia de santo tomás y en la bóveda del granero blackfriars en winchelsea, sussex oriental, reino unido

Dos conjuntos de grafitis de barcos fueron registrados en el antiguo puerto de Winchelsea mediante Imágenes por Transformación de Reflectancia (RTI). Los grabados presentan características compartidas por la mayoría de los grafitis medievales de barcos en Inglaterra, aunque cuentan con niveles de detalle diferentes, lo que estimuló una interpretación con matices. Se sugiere que los grafitis de barcos demuestran una relación multifacética con el mar. Los grafitis de la iglesia de Santo Tomás pueden haber sido un medio de protección espiritual y una práctica de devoción que abarcaba a diferentes comunidades de práctica y grupos sociales. El paisaje marítimo en la bóveda del granero Blackfriars puede ser interpretado como un acontecimiento informal de remembranza de la reunión de una flota naval numerosa antes de su zarpe.

Traducción: Ricardo Borrero

Acknowledgements

Funding for this research was provided by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (ref. 1381915) and a Vice Chancellor's Award from the University of Southampton. The survey came to fruition thanks to the support of the church authority, the Winchelsea Archaeological Society, in particular Richard Comotto, and the National Trust, in particular Nathalie Cohen and Andrew Dyer. Also several of our colleagues at the University of Southampton should be acknowledged for their help, specifically Julian Whitewright, Fraser Sturt, Jon Adams, Juan Pablo Olaberria, David Selmo and Sarah Stark. A special word of thanks to Matthew Champion for his many insightful comments on an earlier draft of this article. Lastly, the authors much appreciated the comments of the peer reviewers and editor that improved the article.

Additional information

Funding

the Winchelsea Archaeological Society

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