Colorimetric evaluation of iPhone apps for colour vision tests based on the Ishihara test

Abstract

Given the versatility of smart phone displays, it was inevitable that applications (apps) providing colour vision testing would appear as an option. In this study, the colorimetric characteristics of five available iPhone apps for colour vision testing are assessed as a prequel to possible clinical evaluation.

The colours of the displays produced by the apps are assessed with reference to the colours of a printed Ishihara test. The visual task is assessed on the basis of the colour differences and the alignment to the dichromatic confusion lines.

The apps vary in quality and while some are colorimetrically acceptable, there are also some problems with their construction in making them a clinically useful app rather than curiosity driven self‐testing. There is no reason why, in principle, a suitable test cannot be designed for smart phones.

Key words:

• colorimetry
• colour vision
• colour vision deficiencies
• colour vision testing
• Ishihara
• smart phones