Autologous serum eye‐drops and enhanced epithelial healing time after photorefractive keratectomy

Abstract

Background

The aim of the study is to test whether use of autologous serum eye‐drops can provide earlier epithelial healing following the application of photorefractive keratectomy.

Method

Sixty patients (60 eyes) underwent photorefractive keratectomy for myopia. Thirty eyes received autologous serum drops (Study group) while 30 eyes received conventional artificial tears (Control group) after photorefractive keratectomy. An 8 mm epithelial opening was prepared with the application of 18 per cent alcohol for 20 seconds. Photorefractive keratectomy was performed using ESIRIS excimer laser (SCHWIND, Kleinostheim, Germany) with an optic zone of 6.5 mm. Total duration of epithelial healing was monitored as the main outcome measure. The comparisons were done with chi‐square test and independent samples t‐test. Statistical significance was considered at p < 0.05.

Results

Preoperative myopic spherical refraction and ablation depths were similar in the study and control groups. The mean duration for epithelial healing was about one day shorter in the eyes receiving autologous serum compared to the eyes receiving conventional treatment (2.2 ± 0.25 days versus 3 ± 0 days, p = 0.001). All eyes achieved 6/7.5 or better uncorrected visual acuity in six months. In both groups, more than 90 per cent of eyes were within ±0.50 D of emmetropia in 12 months. No significant difference was noted for the incidence of +1 haze.

Conclusion

Use of autologous serum drops reduces epithelial healing duration following surface ablation for two days.

Key words:

• autologous serum
• cornea
• photorefractive keratectomy
• surface ablation

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Ethics committee approval was received for this study from Gazi University Ethics Committee (permit no: 37–2013). No financial support was received for this submission. None of the authors has conflict of interest with this submission.