About Gender Differences and the Social Environment in the Development of Entrepreneurial Intentions

Abstract

This study analyzes the interplay between gender differences and the social environment in the formation of entrepreneurial intentions. Data were obtained from two different European regions. The results show that the formation of entrepreneurial intentions is similar for men and women. At the same time, men consistently exhibit more favorable intentions than women do. Nevertheless, the perception of the social legitimation of entrepreneurship only serves to reinforce male entrepreneurial intentions, and not those of women. This holds for both regions and probably is a consequence of women feeling entrepreneurship to not be an acceptable career option for them. The implications of these results are discussed.

Notes

11. EU‐15 means that the comparison is made between the 15 countries that were members of the European Union before the accession of several East European states in 2004.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Francisco J. Santos

Francisco J. Santos is associate professor in the Department Economia Aplicada I at the University of Seville.

Muhammad Azam Roomi

Muhammad Azam Roomi is senior lecturer in the Bettany Centre for Entrepreneurship at Cranfield at the Cranfield School of Management.

Francisco Liñán

Francisco Liñán is associate professor in the Department Economia Aplicada I at the University of Seville.