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Studies in Psychology
Estudios de Psicología
Volume 26, 2005 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Interacciones educativas en la familia. La estimulación del desarrollo cognitivo y lingüístico de los hijos

Educational interactions within the family. Stimulating children's cognitive and linguistic development

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Pages 51-65 | Received 01 Jul 2004, Accepted 01 Nov 2004, Published online: 23 Jan 2014
 

Resumen

En el presente artículo se realiza una revisión de las principales vías y mecanismos a través de los que los padres estimulan el desarrollo cognitivo y lingüístico de sus hijos en sus interacciones con ellos. A partir de la literatura analizada, se concluye que estimular adecuadamente el desarrollo infantil supone negociar el significado de las actividades conjuntas, animar y apoyar las intervenciones infantiles en las mismas, proporcionar apoyos para realizar las actividades de modo cada vez más autónomo y dirigirles un lenguaje progresivamente más complejo y abstracto, de modo que se fomente el distanciamiento infantil del presente inmediato.

Abstract

The main means and mechanisms through which parents in their interactions with their children stimulate their cognitive and linguistic development are reviewed. On the basis of the analysed literature, it is concluded that stimulating child development appropriately involves: negotiating the meaning of joint activities, encouraging and supporting children's participation, providing support so that they become increasingly more autonomous, and guiding them toward progressively more complex and abstract language, so the child is able to distance him/herself from the immediate present.

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