Publication Cover
Studies in Psychology
Estudios de Psicología
Volume 30, 2009 - Issue 2
61
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Original Articles

¿Hacer lo que otro hace? Sobre la imitación animal como función psicológica

Doing what another does? On animal imitation as psychological function

Pages 151-167 | Published online: 23 Jan 2014
 

Resumen

Se exponen algunas observaciones críticas sobre la concepción de la imitación que se suele asumir actualmente en la psicología comparada, ya sea desde perspectivas neopiagetianas, ya sea desde perspectivas más cercanas a la psicología evolucionista. Se sintetizan las premisas desde las cuales ambas estudian la imitación y se recurre a la tradición constructivista en busca de elementos a partir de los cuales valorar las ideas contemporáneas y bosquejar las condiciones de posibilidad de una teoría psicológica de la imitación, entendiendo por tal la que no concibe los procesos imitativos en términos de copias “mentales” de lo que la cultura pone a disposición de los sujetos. Contra la tendencia de numerosos autores que reservan la “verdadera imitación” a la especie humana, tal teoría exige reconocer auténticas capacidades imitativas en otros animales

Abstract

The paper presents some critical observations on the conception of imitation that is currently frequently assumed by comparative psychology, whether from neo-Piagetian perspectives or from perspectives closer to Evolutionary Psychology. The premises from which these perspectives study imitation are synthesised from a constructivist tradition in search of criteria to assess contemporary ideas and to outline the conditions of possibility for a psychological theory of imitation. That is, a theory which does not conceive imitative processes in terms of “mental” copies of what the culture places at subjects' disposal. This theory demands that true imitative capacities in other species are recognised, contrary to the tendency of a number of authors who reserve “true imitation” to human beings.

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