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Studies in Psychology
Estudios de Psicología
Volume 19, 1998 - Issue 61
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Original Articles

Evaluación estática versus evaluación dinámica. Una comparación experimental

Static assessment versus dynamic assessment. An experimental comparison

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Pages 35-50 | Published online: 23 Jan 2014
 

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo ha consistido en plantear de manera experimental qué tipo de evaluación predice mejor el aprendizaje: una evaluación estática tradicional o una evaluación más dinámica basada en el concepto vygotskyano de “zona de desarrollo próximo”. Para ello, y partiendo de un contenido escolar procedimental, la resolución de problemas de matemáticas, hemos diseñado una serie de medidas dinámicas a las que hemos denominado “aprendizaje” y “transferencia” y las hemos comparado con las medidas más habituales de tipo estático. A través de un diseño correlacional hemos comprobado que la evaluación dinámica predice mejor el aprendizaje que la evaluación estática.

Abstract

The objective of this work has consisted in outlining of experimental way what sort of evaluation preaches better the apprenticeship: an assessment traditional statics or an assessment most dynamics based on the Vygotsky's concept of “zone of proximal development”. For this, and departing of a procedural scholastic content, the solving word problems, we have designed a series of dynamics measures to those which have designated “learning” and “transfer” and the have compared with the most customary measures of static type. Through a correlational design we have proven that the dynamics assessment preaches better the apprenticeship that the statics evaluation.

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