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Culture and Education
Cultura y Educación
Volume 19, 2007 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

El asesoramiento psicoeducativo en el desarrollo de la escuela inclusiva: a propósito de los alumnos tartamudos

Psychoeducational assessment and development of inclusive schooling: Working with students who stutter

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Pages 5-16 | Received 01 May 2006, Accepted 01 Jan 2007, Published online: 23 Jan 2014
 

Resumen

Este artículo plantea el asesoramiento psicoeducativo constructivista como un medio eficaz para apoyar a los profesores en la atención a la diversidad del alumnado. A partir de un diseño de encuesta, se recoge información para analizar las intenciones de acción de los maestros en relación con la educación de los alumnos tartamudos. Esas intenciones se comparan con las propuestas que realizan los expertos en tartamudez y se contrastan con cinco indicadores de inclusividad para determinar si los maestros explicitan valores inclusivos en sus respuestas. Los resultados destacan tres aspectos: la coincidencia entre maestros y expertos al señalar lo que se debe hacer con estos alumnos; las dificultades de los maestros respecto a cómo actuar en el aula con estos alumnos; las referencias a los indicadores de inclusividad son escasas. A partir del análisis de los resultados se plantean dos cuestiones: 1) la necesidad de construir significados compartidos en las tareas de asesoramiento psicoeducativo; 2) los contenidos del asesoramiento, destacando entre ellos los aspectos de la inclusividad que deben ser promovidos.

Abstract

The paper proposes that constructivist psychoeducational assessment is an effective means of supporting teachers working with student diversity at school. Based on a survey design, information is gathered to analyse teachers' intention of action with respect to stuttering students' education. Teachers' intentions are then compared with experts' proposals on stuttering and with five inclusiveness indicators to determine if they explicitly include inclusiveness values in their responses. The three main results were that: teachers and experts agree on what to do with stuttering students; teachers have difficulties with these students in the classroom; and teachers' references to inclusiveness indicators are scarce. Based on these results, two issues are put forth: 1) the need to construct shared meanings in psychoeducational assessment tasks; and 2) to promote assessment contents, specifically inclusiveness aspects.

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