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Dating: Theory and Practice

STRUCTURAL TRENDS IN ENGLISH MEDIEVAL BUILDINGS: NEW INSIGHTS FROM DENDROCHRONOLOGY

Pages 58-75 | Published online: 12 Nov 2013
 

Abstract

Since the first annual lists of tree-ring dated buildings were published in Vernacular Architecture in 1980, dendrochronologists have assigned either a precise felling date or reasonably narrow dating parameters to more than 3000 building construction phases. In 1997, and again in 2001, Sarah Pearson traced the chronological distribution of rural aristocratic, gentry, vernacular and urban buildings tree-ring dated to 1200–1600. In 2001 it was particularly encouraging to learn that, although the numbers of tree-ring dated buildings in these categories had nearly doubled, the chronological patterns had remained unchanged. She forecast that ‘the results in all categories will become more statistically valid as the number of buildings sampled increases […]’. Following a further marked increase in the number of tree-ring dating reports available for analysis, this paper tests the proposition that ‘[…] the information should soon become robust enough to be subdivided and sustain serious argument’.Citation Arguably, the collective efforts of historic building analysts and dendrochronologists can now be put to wider use, going beyond the attribution of construction date ranges to individual buildings and building categories and contributing to wider historical debates through enhancing our understanding of the dissemination of building types.

The data analysis that underlies this paper was prompted by Cathy Tyers, who has continued to advise throughout. Dr Dan Miles allowed unrestricted access to his library of tree-ring dating reports. I am grateful to Dr Nat Alcock, on whose assembly of edited tree-ring dating summaries into the volumes of Vernacular Architecture this paper relies, for his constructive help and advice, and for . Jean Meeson assisted with the survey of Siddington Barn, the generous consent of the Bathurst Estate having being facilitated by Mr E. P. C. Allsop. Many people provided information, especially David Clark, Dr Christopher Currie, Andy Foster, Nick Hill, Robert Howard, David Martin, Sarah Pearson, Dr Edward Peters, Edward Roberts, Pam Slocombe, Dr David Stocker and John Thorp.

Bob Meeson is a former president of the VAG and a retired historic buildings consultant [email protected]

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