PARIS London: One Hundred and Fifty Years of Site Preservation

Abstract

This paper outlines the history of preservation in situ as practised in London over the last hundred and fifty years. It touches upon the early development of the City of London and the destruction of significant remains, which gradually lead to a heightening of sensitivities and public concern for preservation, particularly of built fabric such as the Roman defences. The role of cases such as the Walbrook Mithraeum and Rose Theatre are discussed, both influential in changing the relationship between development and archaeology. The paper concludes by noting how much we have learnt from past mistakes, but notes that more can be done to make these sites more accessible.

Keywords:

• London
• archaeology
• Roman
• Rose Theatre
• urban preservation in situ

This paper has drawn upon the work of many who have preserved and written about archaeology. In addition to those named in the text and references, thanks go to Sally Brooks, Cath Maloney, Roy Stephenson, John Stewart, Kathryn Stubbs, and Krysia Truscoe.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Jane Sidell

Jane Sidell is an archaeologist who has worked in London for over twenty years, following degrees undertaken at University College London and the University of Durham. The first half of this time was spent working for the Museum of London as an environmental archaeologist and the latest decade for English Heritage as archaeological science advisor and currently Inspector of Ancient Monuments for London. She has a keen interest in archaeological science, and the interface of science with archaeology undertaken in the commercial sphere. The interest in the history of preservation in situ arose from firstly learning how to preserve sites, and then uncovering methods and reasons for past cases of preservation.

Correspondence to: Jane Sidell, English Heritage, 1 Waterhouse Square, 138–42 Holborn, London ec1n 2st, UK. Email: [email protected]