New technique of filling friction stir welding

Abstract

A new technique of filling friction stir welding (FFSW) relying on a semiconsumable joining tool has been developed to repair the keyhole left at the end of friction stir welding (FSW) seam. The conventional non-consumable tool of FSW was transformed, and a semiconsumable joining tool consisting of alloy steel shoulder and aluminium alloy joining bit was designed to create a solid state joint. Using the combined plastic deformation and flow of the consumable joining bit and the wall of the keyhole, the FFSW process is able to repair the keyhole with both metallurgical and mechanical bonding characteristics, and the FSW seam can be achieved without keyhole or other defects. The relative tensile strength and elongation of the FFSW joint are 84·3 and 98·9% of the base weld without defects respectively.

Keywords:

• Filling friction stir welding
• Semiconsumable
• Aluminium alloy joining bit
• Keyhole
• Repairing

This work was jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 50904020), the Science and Technology Innovation Research Project of Harbin for Young Scholar (project no. 2009RFQXG050) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (grant no. 20090460883).