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Original Article

Martensite nucleation site and grain refinement in duplex titanium alloy weldment by active flux with nanoparticle addition

, , , , , & show all
Pages 514-521 | Received 15 Feb 2011, Accepted 30 Apr 2011, Published online: 12 Nov 2013
 

Abstract

The effects of activating flux containing nanoparticles on the welding microstructure and hardness distribution of titanium alloy were investigated. The fluxes, consisting of NaF with 1 wt-% of either nano-TiO2 or nanodiamond, effectively yielded refined grain size and deep weld penetration. The hardness of the weldment was close to that of the base metal for 99 wt-% NaF plus 1 wt-% diamond, leading to a desirable uniform mechanical property in the weld design. In the meantime, the transmission electron microscopy images illustrate that the nanoparticles promote β phase coarsening and martensitic α′ phase formation at the β veins.

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support received from the National Science Council of the ROC, Taiwan, under contract no. NSC 97-2221-E-019-006-MY3.

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