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Articles

Maltese Ceramics and Imperial Foodways: An Exploration of Nineteenth-Century Red Wares

Céramiques maltaises et habitudes alimentaires impériales: une étude des céramiques rouges du 19e siècle

Maltesische Keramik und imperiale Essgewohnheiten: Eine Untersuchung der roten Irdenwaren des 19. Jh.

Pages 678-701 | Received 02 Mar 2014, Accepted 02 Jun 2014, Published online: 14 Aug 2014
 

Abstract

The archaeological study of recent periods in Malta is in its infancy. Despite the high potential for an historical archaeology of Malta contributing to broader issues, such as an understanding of Mediterranean trade and colonialism, as well as the cultural history of Malta, the archaeological resource has remained under-explored. The aim of this article is to address the situation and offer an initial classification and interpretation of local and imported red earthenware ceramics. It will demonstrate the need for such work in relation to answering questions relating to local production, international trade, and foodways.

La recherche arc héologique sur les périodes récentes de l’île de Malte n'en est qu’à ses débuts. La ressource archéologique n'a guère été prise en compte jusqu’à présent, bien qu'une archéologie historique de Malte pourrait fortement contribuer à résoudre les grandes questions comme le commerce et le colonialisme méditerranéen, ainsi qu’à mieux comprendre l'histoire culturelle de Malte. Le but de cet article est de rémédier à cette situation et de présenter une classification et une interprétation initiale de la céramique rouge en terre cuite locale et importée. On montre la nécessité de ce travail par rapport aux questions sur la production locale, le commerce international et les habitudes alimentaires. Translation by Isabelle Gerges

Die archäologische Untersuchung rezenter Perioden steckt in Malta noch immer in den Kinderschuhen. Trotz des hohen Potentials der historischen Archäologie Maltas, zu weiteren Themenfeldern, wie z. B. dem Verständnis des mediterranen Handels und Kolonialismus oder auch der Kulturgeschichte Maltas, beizutragen, wurden die archäologischen Quellen hierfür bislang nicht in entsprechendem Maße genutzt. Das Ziel dieser Studie ist es, diese Situation darzustellen und eine erste Klassifikation und Interpretation lokaler und importierter roter Irdenwaren vorzunehmen. Sie zeigt die Notwendigkeit derartiger Untersuchungen hinsichtlich der Beantwortung von Fragen zur lokalen Produktion, internationalem Handel und Essgewohnheiten. Translation by Heiner Schwarzberg

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank Kenneth Cassar and Godwin Vella (Heritage Malta) for making collections available and providing space in which to record them. Wim De Clercq and Davy Herremans provided guidance in the analytical stages of this research and, along with Michael Given, read drafts. Roald Docter kindly provided me with the opportunity to present an earlier version of this paper. Thank you to the many local residents of Birgu who informally discussed their childhood memories of the Inquisitor's Palace and the kenur tal-fuhhar, especially Joseph Cachia. Thanks to Sandro Jung for his support and reading of drafts. Thanks also go to the anonymous peer-reviewers and the editor for their constructive and helpful comments.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Russell Palmer

Russell Palmer is a doctoral student in the Department of Archaeology, Ghent University. His PhD project focuses on colonialism and the material culture of urban Malta, c. ad 1530–1910.

Address: Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium [email: [email protected]]

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