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Research Papers

Influence of electric current on superplastic deformation mechanism of 5083 aluminium alloy

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Pages 540-546 | Received 23 Mar 2015, Accepted 12 Jul 2015, Published online: 16 Feb 2016
 

Abstract

5083 aluminium alloy superplastic forming adopted resistance heating can not only improve efficiency and cut energy but also generate electroplastic/electrosuperplastic effect to make the material deformation possess lower flow stress and higher plasticity. By analysing the influence of current on dislocation slipping, grain boundary migration and dynamic recrystallisation, it is found that the electron wind force can enhance the mobility of dislocations; meanwhile, the current also can reduce the activation heat of dislocation motion by joule heating effect. What is more, the grain size of resistance heating forming sample is significantly smaller than furnace heating, and the cavities in the sample become small and dispersive, so the resistance heating forming specimen possesses better performance.

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