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Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly
The Canadian Journal of Metallurgy and Materials Science
Volume 51, 2012 - Issue 1
133
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Original Article

On enhancement of hypoeutectic aluminium–silicon powder metallurgy alloy

, , , &
Pages 39-47 | Received 12 Apr 2011, Accepted 24 May 2011, Published online: 22 Nov 2013
 

Abstract

Currently, there exists a considerable demand within the automotive industry for the development of aluminium–silicon alloys that can be processed through powder metallurgy (PM) technologies. As such, a study aimed at the development of a new hypoeutectic aluminium–silicon PM alloy (Al–6Si–4·5Cu–0·5Mg–0·2Sn) was recently undertaken. Although the preliminary data were encouraging, it was postulated that a refinement of the bulk alloy chemistry could yield additional gains. In the present work, the sintering response mechanical properties of this alloy were enhanced by making controlled adjustments in composition. The influence of the amount and raw powdered sources of copper, magnesium and tin were the principal variables investigated. Using XRD and metallographic examination, it was determined that a decrease in the copper content to 3·0 wt-% improved ductility significantly. Furthermore, the incorporation of magnesium as an elemental powder versus an Al–Mg master alloy improved sintering behaviour significantly, while tin additions up to 0·2 wt-% increased yield stress and hardness. The optimised alloy exhibited a threefold increase in ductility as well as a 25% gain in yield strength.

Présentement, il existe une grande demande dans l’industrie de l’automobile pour le développement d’alliages aluminium silicium qu’on peut obtenir par les techniques de métallurgie des poudres (PM). Ainsi, on a récemment entrepris une étude visant au développement d’un nouvel alliage hypoeutectique aluminium silicium (Al-6Si-4·5Cu-0·5Mg-0·2Sn) par PM. Bien que les données préliminaires soient encourageantes, on a postulé qu’un raffinement de la chimie de l’alliage brut pourrait produire des gains additionnels. Dans le présent travail, on a amélioré les propriétés mécaniques de la réponse au frittage de cet alliage en faisant des ajustements contrôlés de la composition. L’influence de la quantité et l’influence des sources de poudres brutes de cuivre, de magnésium et d’étain étaient les principales variables examinées. En utilisant la XRD et l’examen métallographique, on a déterminé qu’une diminution de la teneur en cuivre à une valeur de 3·0% en poids améliorait significativement la ductilité. De plus, l’incorporation du magnésium comme poudre élémentaire par rapport à un alliage maître d’Al-Mg améliorait significativement le comportement de frittage, alors que des additions d’étain jusqu’à 0·2% en poids augmentaient la limite élastique et la dureté. L’alliage optimisé exhibait une augmentation triple de la ductilité ainsi qu’un gain de 25% de la limite d’élasticité.

The authors would like to acknowledge NSERC/CRSNG for funding via the strategic grant 350505-07, and ECKA Granules for the provision of most metal powders utilised.

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