414
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Understanding of mental states in later childhood: an investigation of theory of mind in autism spectrum disorder and typical development with a novel task

, , , &
Pages 108-117 | Published online: 18 Nov 2013
 

Abstract

The developmental trajectories of Theory of Mind (ToM) in later childhood and into adolescence have not been thoroughly investigated, partly due to a lack of sensitive paradigms that can chart development in typical populations or in individuals with a core deficit in ToM, such as those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The present study assessed understanding of emotions, beliefs, and intentions using both an established ToM task (Citation) and the more recently developed Comic Strip Task (CST; Citation). Participants comprised 12 typically-developing (TD) children (mean age: 12·0 years, range: 9·9–14·8 years) and 12 high-functioning children with ASD (mean age: 11·0 years, range: 9·1–13·6 years). Results indicated that the ASD group were not impaired on any of the ToM tasks relative to TD children. It was concluded that although children with high-functioning ASD appear to develop basic ToM skills, they do not generalize these to naturalistic situations. The comic-strip paradigm is suggested as a promising way to approach the measurement of ToM across childhood in typical children and those with ASD.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank all of the participants and their families for their generous support of this research.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 65.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 184.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.