Intramural haematoma of the esophagus: multimodality imaging findings and clinical triad

Abstract

Intramural haematoma of the esophagus (IHE) is an uncommon clinical condition, which can mimic other cardiothoracic emergencies in both clinical and imaging perspectives. We presented the case of a 54-year-old female who presented to the emergency department with a clinical triad of retrosternal chest pain, odynophagia, and haematemesis for 3 days. Multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) revealed long-segmental, well-defined, isodense mass in postero-lateral wall of esophagus with smooth arc-shaped indentation into the lumen and no obvious enhancement after IV contrast administration. The preserved fat plane between the thickened esophagus and the aorta allows exclusion of aortic dissection. Subsequent esophagogram and endoscopy confirmed the finding of IHE and thus, patient was successfully treated with conservative treatment and discharged uneventfully. Owing to the presence of clinical and image mimickers of IHE, the recognition of clinical triad of retrosternal pain, odynophagia, and haematemesis, and the typical MDCT and esophagographic presentation of submucosal haematoma are important in avoiding misdiagnosis with inappropriate treatment.

Keywords:

• Intramural haematoma of the esophagus
• Computed tomography
• Esophagogram
• Endoscopy