Abstract
Recurrent pediatric headache is an increasingly common chronic pain syndrome in children and adolescents that is associated with impairments in functioning and quality of life; the condition thus warrants continued clinical and research attention. This article provides a review of the major areas of and developments in pediatric headache research so as to equip pediatric psychologists with a comprehensive knowledge base for this condition. The epidemiology of pediatric headache is reviewed, followed by an overview of clinical features, diagnosis and assessment, etiology, and pharmacological and psychological treatments. Finally, the article concludes with an identification of current trends and areas for further research.