Exploring the Influence of Family Communication Patterns, Cognitive Complexity, and Interpersonal Competence on Adolescent Risk Behaviors

Abstract

This study examines how family communication patterns, cognitive complexity, and interpersonal competence influence certain adolescent risk behaviors. In a college-age sample, socio-orientated family communication pattern significantly predicted lower levels of cognitive complexity, although, cognitive complexity was not significantly associated with self-reports of interpersonal competency. Correlational analyses revealed a significant relation between family communication patterns and perceived interpersonal competence in interpersonal relationships both for same-sex friends and romantic partners. Additionally, multiple regression analyses indicated that concept-orientated family communication patterns significantly predicted whether a young person develops the interpersonal competence necessary for managing interpersonal relationships. Risk behaviors related to drinking, smoking, and sexual intercourse were significantly tied to specific dimensions of interpersonal competency. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.