Psychosocial Needs of Women Infected with HIV

ABSTRACT

This article describes an exploratory social work study that examined the psychosocial needs of HIV seropositive (HIV+) Caucasian women. A questionnaire was used to obtain both qualitative and quantitative data from the sample of 12 women. Further, more substantive data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 6 of the sample. Analysis of the data indicated a variety of needs which were both psychosocial and instrumental in nature. These included: information and support (especially at the time of diagnosis); assistance from health care professionals and friends; planning for present and future care of children; financial assistance; adjustment to the loss of employment; and finding accommodations. A majority of the women wanted increased contact with other HIV+ women. The need for more counselling and services specific to women and mothers was also expressed. Three interviewees were older widows whose husbands had died of AIDS. They appeared to have some unique issues.

A number of dominant themes emerged from the in-depth interviews: the experience of being HIV+; experience with professional and service providers; help and support; experiences of parents; and finally, the emotional impact of being HIV+.

Key Words:

• HIV
• psychosocial
• women