Perceptions of Women Living with Coronary Heart Disease: A Pilot Investigation

ABSTRACT

This qualitative study describes how forty-one perimenopausal and postmenopausal women with coronary heart disease (CHD) perceive their illness experience. Five focus groups were conducted by a professional facilitator at two community hospitals in New Jersey. All data were collected and analyzed based on the grounded theory approach. Findings indicate that participants often failed to recognize the significance of risk factors and symptoms, and even denied the presence of disease following diagnosis and treatment. Consequences of illness centered on women's efforts to maintain control over their health and their lives. Findings also indicate that there is a gap between the desire for knowledge and the ability to access and assimilate information in key areas regarding CHD and personal health behaviors. The insights provided by these women have several implications for future research and contribute valuable information related to the needs of this population.

KEYWORDS:

• Women
• Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)
• focus groups
• qualitative methods
• gender
• stress