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Original Articles

Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form and Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale

A Study of Homebound Elders

Pages 55-66 | Published online: 23 Sep 2008
 

Abstract

This study investigates the correlation between the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale and the short form of the Geriatric Depression Scale. A convenience sample of 118 homebound, ill, elderly persons was used. The age range was 65-93 and the mean was 78.3; 47% of the sample was between the ages of 75-84. The two scales were correlated (r = .76, p < .01) and internal reliability of the GDS was .825. For the GDS short form, 37% of the sample had scores of 8 or higher; for the SDS 20% had scores higher than 50, falling within the range of persons with probably depressive symptomatology. Results are discussed in terms of screening for depressive symptomatology in ill, elderly persons residing in the community.

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