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Original Articles

Maize Streak Mastrevirus in Africa: Distribution, Transmission, Epidemiology, Economic Significance and Management Strategies

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Pages 35-45 | Received 17 Jul 2000, Accepted 16 Mar 2001, Published online: 22 Oct 2008
 

ABSTRACT

Maize streak mastrevirus is widespread in tropical and sub-tropical Africa. It is transmitted persistently by several species of leafhoppers, Cicadulin spp. (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Yield loss caused by the virus ranges from 30 to 100%. Integrated pest management is the best approach to combating this disease of maize. This paper reviews the distribution, transmission, epidemiology economic significance, management strategies and future research needs of the virus.

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